硼酸铝晶须的研究及应用进展  

Progress on Research and Application of Aluminum Borate Whiskers

作　　者：花开慧 陈颖敏 张泽钦 税安泽[3] 范洪波 邱永福 HUA Kaihui;CHEN Yingmin;ZHANG Zeqin;SHUI Anze;FAN Hongbo;QIU Yongfu(School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, China;School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, China;School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China)

机构地区：[1]东莞理工学院生态环境与建筑工程学院,东莞523808 [2]东莞理工学院材料科学与工程学院,东莞523808 [3]华南理工大学材料科学与工程学院,广州510641

出　　处：《人工晶体学报》2020年第5期940-945,共6页Journal of Synthetic Crystals

基　　金：广东省自然科学基金-博士启动项目(2018A030310684);东莞市社会科技发展(一般)项目(2019507140574);东莞理工学院引进人才科研启动项目(GC300502-25);东莞理工学院大学生创新创业项目(201811819395,201911819132,201911819308)。

摘　　要：硼酸铝晶须因其熔点高、强度接近完美晶体、耐磨、耐高温、耐腐蚀、电绝缘性好、价格相对低廉等优点,被作为增强体广泛应用于高分子材料、金属材料、陶瓷、透波材料、涂料等领域。本文综述了硼酸铝晶须的性能、用途、合成机理、制备方法等国内外研究进展,以期为硼酸铝晶须的进一步研发、应用作指导。Aluminum borate whiskers have received widespread attention because of their advantages,such as high melting point,close strength to perfect crystal,wear resistance,high temperature resistance,corrosion resistance,electrical insulation and relatively cheap prices,which was widely used as a reinforcement in polymer materials,metal materials,ceramics,wave transmitting materials,coatings and other fields.The paper summarized the domestic and foreign research advances in aluminum borate whiskers in terms of properties,applications,synthesis mechanisms,preparation methods,etc.,and provided guidance for the further preparation and application of the aluminum borate whiskers.

关 键 词：硼酸铝晶须 应用 制备 

分 类 号：O784[理学—晶体学] TQ133.1[化学工程—无机化工]