中国医史博物馆馆藏彩绘本《内经图》内涵诠释  

Interpretation of the connotation of the colored drawing of Neijing Tu in the Museum of Chinese Medical History

作　　者：王体[1] 何振中[1] 程志立[1] 顾漫[1] WANG Ti;HE Zhenzhong;CHENG Zhili;GU Man(China Institute for History of Medicine and Medical Literature,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院中国医史文献研究所,北京100700

出　　处：《中华医史杂志》2020年第2期88-94,F0003,共8页Chinese Journal of Medical History

基　　金：中国中医科学院基本科研业务费自主选题项目(ZZ120508、ZZ0708114)。

摘　　要：中国医史博物馆馆藏彩绘本《内经图》,是一幅用于指导内丹炼养图式,属于中医导引医学之神仙家一脉在民间的传承,是祖国传统医学养生学精华,其核心要旨在于神气双修、一气合道。具体炼养过程包括炼精化气、炼气化神、炼神还虚、炼虚合道4个程序,涵盖内丹小周天、过关服食大周天、阳神成就、形神俱妙等不同层级进阶。其重要价值在于能够通过炼养实践而治未病、治已病。Neijing Tu(内经图,Chart of Inner Landscape),collected by the Museum of Chinese Medical History,is a colored drawing which is used to guide Taoist internal alchemy training pattern.It belongs to the inheritance of the immortals in the Tao Yin(physical and breathing exercise)of traditional Chinese medicine in folk.It is the essence for nurturing vitality of the traditional Chinese medicine.Its core tenet is that one practices with both Shen(spirit)and Qi(pneuma)and makes both to fuse in perfect harmony way.The specific practice process includes four phases:refining Jing and converting it into Qi,refining Qi and converting it into Shen,extracting and then restoring Xu(void)from Shen,purifying Xu to fit Dao.This process contains the contents of the Secret Alchemy such as sub-Meridian Circle Vessel,overcoming the roadblock and entering Primary Meridian Circle Vessel,getting Yangshen(highest level spirit)and harmonizing the body and spirit.Its important value lies in being able to treat the disease which has not yet completely developed and the disease developed already.

关 键 词：中国医史博物馆 《内经图》 内丹炼养 导引 

分 类 号：R2-5[医药卫生—中医学]