长春长生疫苗事件对甘肃省儿童家长预防接种态度影响调查  

Investigation on the Influence of Changchun Changsheng Vaccine Incident on Vaccination Attitude of Children Parents in Gansu Province

作　　者：梁雪枫[1] 刘建地[1] 张晓曙[1] 张宁静[1] 刘舒瑜[1] 孟蕾[1] LIANG Xue-feng;LIU Jian-di;ZHANG XIAO-shu(Gansu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Lanzhou,730000,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃省疾病预防控制中心,兰州730000

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2020年第5期67-69,共3页Chinese Primary Health Care

摘　　要：目的了解2018年长春长生疫苗事件对甘肃省儿童家长预防接种态度的影响。方法2018年9月1-30日采用在线调查工具,在甘肃省内对5775名儿童家长进行态度调查。结果儿童家长对长春长生疫苗事件知晓率为95.67%,获取信息渠道主要是手机媒体和电视,响应百分比分别为38.29%和31.11%;13.85%的儿童家长表示不愿意继续接种狂犬疫苗,76.17%的儿童家长担心狂犬疫苗的安全性;82.2%的儿童家长认为涉事的狂犬疫苗对儿童身体有影响,对第一类疫苗安全性也产生担心的占66.63%;儿童家长主要认为生产企业和食品药品监管管理部门应该承担主要责任,响应百分比分别为40.53%和35.24%;儿童家长希望获取的预防接种相关信息为预防接种门诊信息公示和预防接种工作人员信息公示,分别占23.07%和17.95%。多重对应分析分析图显示:预防接种门诊、疾控部门、生产厂家、预防接种门诊信息公示和预防接种工作人员信息公示距离较近。结论长春长生疫苗事件对儿童家长预防接种态度产生较大影响,未来可能会对疫苗接种行为产生较大的影响。OBJECTIVE To understand the impact of the Changchun Changsheng Vaccine Incident on the vaccination attitude of parents in 2018.METHODS From September 1st to September 30th,2018,an online survey tool was used to investigate the attitudes of 5,775 parents of children in Gansu Province.RESULTS The awareness rate of children’s parents on the Changchun Changsheng Vaccine Incident was 95.67%,the information channels were mainly mobile media and TV,the response percentage was 38.29%and 31.11%respectively.13.85%of the children’s parents reluctance to continue vaccinate rabies vaccine,76.17%of the parents worried about the safety of the rabies vaccine;82.2%of the children’s parents believed that the rabies vaccine had an impact on the child’s body,66.63%of the children’s parents worried about the safety of the free vaccines.The parents of the child mainly believe that the manufacturer and the food and drug administration should take responsibility,the percentage of response were 40.53%and 35.24%respectively.The information that parents hope to obtain is public information on vaccination clinic and vaccination staff,accounting for 23.07%and 17.95%,respectively.The MCA analysis showed that the distance between vaccination clinic,centers for disease control and prevention,the manufacturer,the vaccination clinic information and the vaccination staff information was relatively close.CONCLUSION The Changchun Changsheng vaccine incident had a greater impact on the children’s parents attitude,it might have a greater impact on vaccination behavior in future.

关 键 词：疫苗事件 儿童家长态度 多重对应分析 

分 类 号：R1-9[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]