手术室护理干预对颅脑损伤患者术后医院感染的控制作用研究  

Effect of Nursing Intervention in Operating Room on Control of Nosocomial Infection in Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury

作　　者：陈娟[1] 王翠东[1] 李政玲[1] CHEN Juan;WANG Cui-dong;LI Zheng-ling(Operating Room,People's Hospital of Tengzhou City Center,Tengzhou,Shandong Province,277599 China)

机构地区：[1]山东省滕州市中心人民医院手术室,山东滕州277599

出　　处：《系统医学》2020年第8期139-141,共3页Systems Medicine

摘　　要：目的评估手术室护理干预服务措施用在颅脑损伤患者中对积极控制其术后医院感染的效果。方法对2017年4月—2019年7月该院拟行临床手术治疗的72例颅脑损伤患者开展项目数据分析,病例选择的分组方法为密封信封方式,不同组别入组36例,试验组选用手术室全面护理干预服务措施,对照组选择手术室一般护理干预服务措施,统计手术后医院感染合计值、医院感染有关知识掌握程度良好合计值、护理干预服务满意评定总分值、住院治疗总天数。结果试验组手术后医院感染合计值(2.78%)较对照组研究数据结果(16.67%)减少(χ^2=3.956,P=0.046<0.05);试验组医院感染有关知识掌握程度良好合计值(94.44%)较对照组研究数据结果 (72.22%)增多(χ^2=6.400,P=0.011<0.05);试验组护理干预服务满意评定总分值(96.52±2.80)分较对照组研究数据结果(85.10±1.28)分增多(t=22.256,P=0.000<0.05),试验组住院治疗总天数(8.20±1.24)d较对照组研究数据结果(12.36±2.50)d缩短(t=8.944,P=0.000<0.05)。结论为颅脑损伤患者选取手术室全面护理干预服务措施有助于控制术后医院感染状况。Objective To evaluate the effect of operating room nursing interventions in patients with traumatic brain injury on actively controlling nosocomial infections after surgery.Methods Project data analysis was performed on 72 patients with craniocerebral injury who were planned to undergo clinical surgery in the hospital from April 2017 to July 2019.The grouping method of case selection was sealed envelope method.36 cases were divided into different groups.The experimental group selected comprehensive nursing intervention services in the operating room,and the control group selected general nursing intervention services in the operating room.The total value of nosocomial infections after surgery,the total value of good knowledge of nosocomial infections,the total score of satisfaction assessment of nursing intervention services,and hospitalization total days of treatment were selected.Results The total value of nosocomial infections in the experimental group after surgery(2.78%)was lower than that in the control group(16.67%)(χ^2=3.956,P=0.046<0.05);the total knowledge of nosocomial infections in the test group good value(94.44%)increased compared with the control group data(72.22%)(χ^2=6.400,P=0.011<0.05);the total score of satisfaction evaluation of nursing intervention services in the experimental group(96.52±2.80)points was higher than that of the control group of the research data results(85.10±1.28)points increased(t=22.256,P=0.000<0.05),the total number of hospitalization days in the experimental group(8.20±1.24)d was higher than the control data results(12.36±2.50)d shortened(t=8.944,P=0.000<0.05).Conclusion Selecting comprehensive nursing interventions in the operating room for patients with craniocerebral injury can help control nosocomial infections after surgery.

关 键 词：手术室护理干预 颅脑损伤 术后 医院感染 

分 类 号：R59[医药卫生—内科学]