中国社会学的知识生产范式--以晏阳初和费孝通的实践为例  

The Paradigm of Knowledge Production in Chinese Sociology--Take the Practice of Yan Yangchu and Fei Xiaotong as Examples

作　　者：李友梅 耿敬 LI Youmei;GENG Jing

机构地区：[1]上海大学社会学院,上海200444

出　　处：《学术月刊》2020年第6期5-16,共12页Academic Monthly

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“当代中国转型社会学理论范式创新研究”(17ZDA112);上海市哲学社会科学委托课题“中国社会学知识体系构建若干问题研究”(2019WHB006)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：20世纪前半叶的乡村建设运动,不仅是一场社会改造运动,同时也是中国现代社会学的知识生产运动。在这场知识生产运动中,晏阳初的“创造性适应”范式和费孝通的“从实求知”范式,基于自身的文化基础和相异的研究旨趣,提供了诊断和理解中国社会的不同方法和路径,同时也为当时改造中国社会提出了不同的可能性方向。这两种知识生产范式,作为中国社会学的学术遗产,对其实践逻辑的比较分析可以为今天中国社会学知识体系的建设带来重要启发意义。The rural construction movement in the first half of the 20th century is not only a movement for reconstructing society,but also a movement of knowledge production in modern Chinese society.In this movement,the paradigms of Yan Yangchu’s“creative adaptation”and Fei Xiaotong’s“seeking knowledge from reality”are both based on self cultural foundation and different interest in their research,supporting different ways of asserting and understanding Chinese society and,at the same time,proposing different possibilities for the dimensions of reconstructing Chinese society.As the academic heritage of Chinese sociology,these two paradigms of knowledge production provide important revelation for today’s construction of the knowledge system of Chinese sociology by their praxis logic and comparative analysis.

关 键 词：知识生产 晏阳初 费孝通 “创造性适应”范式 “从实求知”范式 

分 类 号：C91[经济管理]