北京市主城区文化创意产业空间集聚分异成因及类型  

Differentiation Contributing Factors and Types of Spatial Agglomeration of Cultural and Creative Industries in Downtown Beijing

作　　者：邱宁 李泽[1] 韩欣宇 QIU Ning;LI Ze;HAN Xinyu

机构地区：[1]天津大学建筑学院 [2]山东建筑大学建筑城规学院

出　　处：《西部人居环境学刊》2020年第3期53-60,共8页Journal of Human Settlements in West China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51778403,51778406)。

摘　　要：文化创意产业包含多种类型,空间集聚呈现异质性,成因受多种因素影响。本文以北京市主城区为研究对象,通过数据和量化分析确定了各类文化创意产业空间集聚中心,并揭示了其分异成因,依据成因主导类型的不同将文化创意产业重新分为三类:文化主导类、创意主导类和既有存续类。最后依据集聚规律和差异化发展提出了三个空间优化建议。In recent years,with the urban renewal,transformation and development,the role of cultural and creative industries in urban renewal and development has received extensive attention.Cultural and creative industries include nine types(culture and art,news and publications,tourism,advertising and exhibitions,design services,computer services,radio and television,art trading,other ancillary services)in China,and the location of each type shows heterogeneity of spatial agglomeration.This paper takes downtown Beijing as the research object,and focus on the factors that influence the location of agglomeration.In the experimental part,the first step uses the enterprise data to identify the spatial agglomeration centers of each cultural and creative industry through spatial statistics.Though combining each cultural and creative industry’s location and the environmental characteristics,its attribution can be qualitatively analyzed.Secondly,it summarizes all the main spatial agglomeration centers,including comprehensive ones and single ones,among which the comprehensive type is CBD area(agglomerating seven kinds of cultural and creative industries),university agglomeration area(agglomerating four kinds of cultural and creative industries),historical district agglomeration area(agglomerating three kinds of cultural and creative industries)and other single types.Then it summarize all the main attributions and obtains relevant data,including infrastructure(X1),policy effect(X2),creative class(X3),historical culture(X4),land rent(X5),universities(X6),and tourism(X7),innovation atmosphere(X8),population density(X9),and inclusiveness(X10).Finally,the study quantitatively analyzes these attributions in each type of cultural and creative industry based on the GeoDetector method.This method is used to detect the degree of geographical factors which is the cause of the heterogeneity of spatial distribution of cultural and creative industries.The result indicates that according to the quantitative attribution analysis,the nine types

关 键 词：文化创意产业 空间集聚 分异成因 分异类型 北京市主城区 

分 类 号：G124[文化科学]