SANAA建筑氛围的营造--以新现象学的视角解读  

Establishment of Atmosphere in SANAA’s Architecture:An Interpretation Through New Phenomenology

作　　者：田英祯 吕俊杰[1] 申晓艺 TIAN Yingzhen;LYU Junjie;SHEN Xiaoyi

机构地区：[1]天津大学建筑学院

出　　处：《西部人居环境学刊》2020年第3期77-83,共7页Journal of Human Settlements in West China

摘　　要：氛围是介于主客体之间的空间感受,人们首先通过氛围来体验建筑。以SANAA建筑中的氛围为研究对象,依据赫尔曼·施密茨新现象学中的氛围研究,借助其中的情景共建、联觉特性,以及运动暗示理论,分别从建筑特征、行为体验、设计意识三个层面,解读SANAA营造氛围的思想,剖析其建筑中氛围的营造取决于活动场景、建造方式,以及空间节奏。探索新现象学在建筑设计中的实践方法,进而帮助鲜活的氛围回归到建筑中。Atmosphere is spatial cognition between subject and object,and people experience architecture through atmosphere in the first place.Architectural atmosphere has the fundamental traits of atmosphere,it is innovated by perceptible qualities in space,and thus establishing the link between people and architecture.The establishment of atmosphere is one of the straight targets of architecture designing.SANAA have built architecture where people can feel the atmosphere,and creating the experience of“perception”is their senior expression than the level of explicit control on place and construction.This kind of expression goes over style and figure,which can be seen as a spiritual pursuer rather than materialistic and technologic needs.So,the study on SANAA’s architecture should be put further to the area of architectural experience.At the same time,more attention should be paid on atmosphere.However,architectural atmosphere derives from reality,and almost all the perceptible factors may take part in establishing it.As a result,atmosphere often comes out obscurely.Phenomenology provides effective tools for researching the establishment of atmosphere.Especially the New Phenomenology raised by Herman Schmitz.He stated that co-construction of scenes,synesthesia and motion suggestion are the ways to generate atmosphere.From this viewpoint,the atmosphere itself becomes the link belt between New Phenomenology and SANAA’s architecture.With atmosphere in SANAA’s architecture as research target,according to the New Phenomenology of Herman Schmitz,supported by the theory of co-construction of scenes,synesthesia and motion suggestion,this essay interprets the atmospheric thinking of SANAA from three levels—architectural feature,activity experience and designing consciousness.This essay researches the establishment of atmosphere in SANAA’s architecture through activity scenes,construction approaches,and spatial rhythms.At the same time,this essay tries to explore the appliance of New Phenomenology in architecture design

关 键 词：SANAA 新现象学 氛围 情景 联觉特性 运动暗示 

分 类 号：TU201.1[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]