新疆汉语方言中选择疑问句生成过程及句法操作  

The Generation and Syntactic Operation of Xinjiang Alternative Question

作　　者：李文龙 Li Wenlong(School of Foreign Languages,Yili Normal University,Yining 835000,Xinjiang,China)

机构地区：[1]伊犁师范大学外国语学院,新疆伊宁835000

出　　处：《伊犁师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2019年第4期48-52,共5页Journal of Yili Normal University

基　　金：2016年伊犁师范大学科研项目“普通语法理论视角下新疆汉语方言‘V+给’句式的句法研究”(2016YSYB19)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：主要论证新疆汉语方言中表选择疑问句式与普通话中正反问句一样,都是通过“正反重叠”这一操作程序造成的结果。认为,“AMa不AB”和“AB Ma不A”表面上看是两种不同的选择疑问句,但基础形式实际上为同一类,即“AMa不A”,二者的生成过程也一致。这种一致性要求可采取统一的方法对其生成过程进行处理。而对于选择疑问句间的差异可以认为是在进行了“正反重叠”之后还执行了“删除”这一操作手段,以及这两种操作手段承受不同的限制条件所造成的结果。The paper discusses the generation of Xinjiang alternative question which is same to the generation of Chinese Mandarin.In theory,they are both using the same kind syntactic operation,which is called overlapping.The two structure types"A Ma not AB"and"AB Ma not A"are different types on surface structure,while their deep structures and generative procedures are the same,that is:"A Ma not A".This kind of generative procedure needs same method to deal with.As for different alternative questions between Xinjiang dialect and Chinese Mandarin,the paper discusses that the alternative question in Xinjiang dialect experiences two syntactic operations:overlapping and deletion.And the result of different constraints of these two syntactic operations.

关 键 词：新疆汉语方言 选择疑问句 生成过程 操作手段 限制条件 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语] H146