火星风力资源的研究现状及利用途径  

Research Status and Utilization Approach of Martian Wind Resources

作　　者：张宁 陆希[2,3] 赵健楠 王江 彭玉明 刘汉生[1] 肖龙 ZHANG Ning;LU Xi;ZHAO Jiannan;WANG Jiang;PENG Yuming;LIU Hansheng;XIAO Long(Planetary Science Institute,School of Earth Sciences,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China;Shanghai Institute of Satellite Engineering,Shanghai 201109,China;Shanghai Key Laboratory of Deep Space Exploration Technology,Shanghai 201109,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(武汉)地球科学学院行星科学研究所,武汉430074 [2]上海卫星工程研究所,上海201109 [3]上海市深空探测技术重点实验室,上海201109

出　　处：《载人航天》2020年第3期381-388,共8页Manned Spaceflight

基　　金：载人航天预先研究项目(030202);上海市科委科研计划项目(18DZ2272300);中国博士后科学基金面上项目(2018M630889)。

摘　　要：针对未来载人火星探测和火星基地建设过程中对风力资源利用的需求,回顾了人类对火星大气与风的探测历史,总结了火星风力资源的赋存与分布情况,着重对火星风力资源的利用途径如风力发电、风滚草探测器等进行了综合分析。在此基础上总结了火星风力资源利用中存在的问题,并提出对未来火星风力资源利用的展望:需要加强对火星大气环境与风力条件的探测,为风力资源利用提供基础数据;结合火星环境条件开展风电设备的研究;积极探索新技术在火星风力资源开发中的应用。最后,提出了火星风力资源利用的新思路,需要在火星探测与开发的不同阶段,循序渐进地利用火星资源。To fulfil the demand for wind resource utilization during future manned Mars exploration and Martian base construction,the history of Martian atmosphere and wind exploration was reviewed,the achievements of Martian atmosphere and wind resources studies were summarized,and the utilization of Martian wind resources such as wind power generation and tumbleweeds were comprehensively analyzed.On this basis,the unresolved issues in the utilization of Martian wind resources were discussed.It was suggested that future researches should focus on the following aspects:strengthening the exploration of Martian atmospheric environment and wind conditions;paying attention to the research on wind power equipment based on Martian environment conditions;exploring the application of new technologies in wind resources exploitation.In the end,a new thought was proposed on the utilization of Martian wind resources,which should adopt a step by step strategy and be based on the stages of Martian exploration and exploitation.

关 键 词：火星 风力资源 火星大气 风力发电 原位资源利用 

分 类 号：P691[天文地球—地质学] V476[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计]