集群环境下的产学研协同创新理论模式构建  

Construction of the Theoretical Model of Collaborative Innovation of Industry,University and Research in the Cluster Environment

作　　者：李军[1] 朱先奇[1] 张琰 Li Jun;Zhu Xianqi;Zhang Yan(School of Economics and Management,Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan Shanxi 030024;Shanxi Fenxi Heavy Industry Co.,Ltd,Taiyuan Shanxi 030027)

机构地区：[1]太原理工大学经济管理学院,山西太原030024 [2]山西汾西重工有限责任公司,山西太原030027

出　　处：《创新科技》2020年第3期1-11,共11页Innovation science and technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目“省域装备制造业绿色创新效率评价、空间关联及提升路径研究”(41401655);山西省软科学项目“山西战略性新兴产业‘创新共同体’协同创新研究”(2018041063-2);山西省哲学社会科学规划课题“资源错配对中部六省产学研协同创新影响研究”(2019B038)。

摘　　要：复杂的市场环境促使集群企业通过开展外部性的创新合作来提高技术竞争能力,而与大学及科研院所之间的产学研协同创新正是其中一种重要的合作形式。具有分工式生产和集聚式创新特点的产业集群,为产学研协同创新成果的产业化和市场化提供了实现的条件。首先,分析了产学研协同创新理论演进过程。然后,结合"集群环境"概念的提出,对集群环境下的产学研协同创新系统的构成要素、运行内容进行了系统梳理,并在此基础上提出了系统结构。接着,结合学术界关于产学研协同创新本质是知识协同和知识增值过程的论断,提出了集群环境下的产学研协同创新的内涵解释。最后,构建了理论模型,并对集群环境与产学研协同创新的相互作用机理进行了解析。Complex market environment urges cluster enterprises to improve their technological competitiveness through external innovation cooperation,and collaborative innovation with uni⁃versities and research institutes is one of the important forms of cooperation.Industrial cluster with characteristics of division production and cluster innovation provides conditions for the in⁃dustrialization and marketization of the collaborative innovation achievements of industry-uni⁃versity-research.Firstly,this paper analyzed the evolution process of the theory of collaborative innovation of industry-university-research.Then,combining with the concept of cluster environ⁃ment,this paper systematically combed the components and operation contents of the collabora⁃tive innovationsystem of industry-university-researchin the cluster environment,and put for⁃ward system structure on this basis.Then,combined with the academic conclusion that the es⁃sence of collaborative innovation of industry-university-research is the process of knowledge collaboration and knowledge appreciation,this paper proposed theconnotation explanation of col⁃laborative innovation of industry-university-research in the cluster environment.Finally,a theo⁃retical model was built,and the interaction mechanism between cluster environment and collab⁃orative innovation of industry-university-research was analyzed.

关 键 词：集群领军企业 产学研协同创新 序参量 

分 类 号：C939[经济管理—管理学]