研发外包促进欠发达地区产业转型升级路径研究--以青海省为例  

Path of R&D Outsourcing for Promoting Industrial Transformation and Upgrading in Underdeveloped Areas:A Case Study of Qinghai Province

作　　者：王一鸣 陈虎[2] Wang Yiming;Chen Hu(School of Marxism,Qinghai University,Xining 810016,China;School of Management,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China)

机构地区：[1]青海大学马克思主义学院,青海西宁810016 [2]中国科学技术大学管理学院,安徽合肥230026

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2020年第10期126-131,共6页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：青海省社会科学规划项目“习近平总书记科技创新思想与青海高质量发展”(19010)。

摘　　要：研发外包作为一种开放式的研发形态,是外包领域的高级形态,研发基础薄弱的欠发达地区可以借助研发外包推动产业转型升级。从理论上分析借助研发外包的产业技术链升级的3种路径,结合青海省盐湖化工产业、沙棘果产业等案例分析具体措施,并对欠发达地区实施研发外包提出加大研发投入、在研发资源发达地区设立产业信息中心、委托高校和科研院所及其他企业等开展研发外包、与外部研发资源建立联合攻关虚拟组织等相关对策建议。R&D outsourcing is not only an open R&D form,but also an advanced form in the field of outsourcing,underdeveloped regions with weak R&D foundation can promote industrial transformation and upgrading by R&D outsourcing.This paper theoretically analyzes three ways to upgrade the industrial technology chain with the help of R&D outsourcing,and analyzes the specific measures based on the cases of Qinghai Salt Lake chemical industry and seabuckthom fruit industry.The paper also puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to implement R&D outsourcing in underdeveloped areas,including increasing R&D investment,setting up industrial information centers in areas with developed R&D resources,entrusting universities,research institutes and other enterprises to carry out R&D outsourcing,and establish joint virtual organizations to tackle key problems with external R&D resources.

关 键 词：研发外包 技术复杂性 产业技术链 转型升级 

分 类 号：F264[经济管理—国民经济] F204