不同底肥处理对越夏菜心生长发育的影响  

Effects of Different Base Fertilizers on the Growth and Development of Summer Flowering Chinese Cabbage

作　　者：刘佳 熊春晖[1] 周英 肖林长[1] 刘小全 宋倩 扶京龙 刘奇 钟秋瓒 袁经相 唐子清 杨杰 LIU Jia;XIONG Chun-hui;ZHOU Ying(Jiangxi Ganzhou Institute of Agricultural Science,Ganzhou,Jiangxi 341000;Jiangxi Ganzhou Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute,Ganzhou,Jiangxi 341000)

机构地区：[1]江西赣州市农业科学研究所,江西赣州341000 [2]江西赣州市农机化研究所,江西赣州341000 [3]江西赣州花卉研究所,江西赣州341000 [4]江西赣州市烟草科学研究所,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2020年第12期155-157,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：江西现代农业科研协同创新专项“赣南设施蔬菜越夏栽培关键技术研究与示范”(JXXTCXFY201901);赣州市科技计划项目“赣南设施蔬菜栽培关键技术研究与示范”(赣市财教字〔2019〕27号);江西省蔬菜产业技术体系综合试验推广站项目(JXARS-06-赣南片);赣州市科技计划项目“赣南叶菜类绿色高效栽培技术研究”(赣市财教字〔2018〕65号)。

摘　　要：研究鸡粪有机肥、蔬菜秸秆有机肥、蚯蚓粪肥、生物菌肥、亲土一号(商品性配方肥)5个底肥处理及不施肥(空白对照组)对菜心生育期、农艺性状、病虫害发生情况和产量的影响。结果表明,5个处理中,从菜心的长势及产量评估,表现为蔬菜秸秆有机肥>鸡粪有机肥>蚯蚓粪肥>亲土一号>生物菌肥>对照,其中施用蔬菜秸秆肥菜心长势最旺盛,产量最高,其株高、茎粗分别提高了7.7%、8.1%,平均产量达1.468×10^4 kg/hm^2,与空白对照组相比提高了15.9%。从菜心高产、高品质方面综合比较,蔬菜秸秆肥可推选为赣南越夏菜心生产中的优选底肥。The effects of chicken manure,organic manure of vegetable straw,earthworm manure,bio-bacterial manure,affiniting soil-1(commercial fertilizer)and no fertilizer(blank control group)on the growth period,agronomic characters,occurrence of diseases and insect pests and yields of flowering chinese cabbage were studied.Results showed that the quality of different treatments was organic manure of vegetable straw>organic manure>chicken manure>affiniting soil-1>bio-bacterial manure>control evaluated by flowering chinese cabbage growing and yields.Among them,the growth of flowering chinese cabbage was the most vigorous and the highest production when applying organic manure of vegetable straw,the plant height,stem diameter increased by 7.7%and 8.1%respectively,the average yield could be up to 1.468×10^4 kg/hm^2,compared with the blank control group increased by 15.9%.In terms of high yield and high quality,organic manure of vegetable straw could be selected as the optimal base fertilizer in the production of south Jiangxi summer flowering Chinese cabbage.

关 键 词：越夏菜心 底肥 蔬菜秸秆有机肥 蚯蚓粪肥 生物菌肥 生长发育 产量 

分 类 号：S63[农业科学—蔬菜学]