药用植物内生真菌的多样性及生物功能研究进展  

Research progress on diversity and biological function of endophytic fungi in medicinal plants

作　　者：王景仪 李梦秋 李艳茹 徐玲霞 曹小迎 蒋继宏 WANG Jingyi;LI Mengqiu;LI Yanru;XU Lingxia;CAO Xiaoying;JIANG Jihong(Key Laboratory for Biotechnology on Medicinal Plants of Jiangsu Province,Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou 221116,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学江苏省药用植物生物技术重点实验室,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《生物资源》2020年第2期164-172,共9页Biotic Resources

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31401443);江苏师范大学研究生创新项目:植物病原细菌效应蛋白HopAM1抑制免疫分子机理的研究(KY⁃CX18_2144)。

摘　　要：药用植物内生真菌资源丰富,其代谢产物常具有抗肿瘤、抗氧化、抑菌等作用,能产生药用植物生长调节物质及与宿主相同或类似的次生代谢产物,从而成为近年来的研究热点。本文对药用植物内生真菌的分离鉴定、多样性、生物活性及生物学功能等方面进行综述,以期为今后筛选及利用有效的药用植物内生真菌奠定基础。Endophytic fungi in medicinal plants are rich in resources,and their metabolites often have anti-tumor,anti-oxidation,bacteriostatic effect and so on. They can produce growth regulators of medicinal plants and the same or similar secondary metabolites as the host,which have become a research hotspot in recent years. In this paper,the isolation,identification,diversity,biological activity and biological function of endophytic fungi in medicinal plants are reviewed,in order to lay a foundation for the screening and utilization of effective endophytic fungi on medicinal plants in the future.

关 键 词：药用植物 内生真菌 分离鉴定 多样性 生物活性 生物学功能 

分 类 号：S567.3[农业科学—中草药栽培]