中国林木产品进出口贸易动态变化研究  

Research on the dynamic of forest products import and export trade in China

作　　者：姜玲玲 雷淑香 许中旗[1] 王海东[3] 马荣 尚丽晨 JIANG Lingling;LEI Shuxiang;XU Zhongqi;WANG Haidong;MA Rong;SHANG Lichen(College of Forestry, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071000,China;Haibin Forest Farm of Qinhuangdao City, Qinhuangdao 066000,China;Mulanweichang National Forestry Administration of Hebei Province, Weichang 068400,China)

机构地区：[1]河北农业大学林学院,河北保定071000 [2]秦皇岛市海滨林场,河北秦皇岛066000 [3]河北省木兰围场国有林场管理局,河北围场068450

出　　处：《林业与生态科学》2020年第2期170-176,共7页Forestry and Ecological Sciences

基　　金：国家重点研发计划子课题(2017YFD0600500)。

摘　　要：为了解中国林木产品的进出口贸易的动态变化,根据FAO中国1997-2014年国家木材进出口贸易的数据,系统分析1997年到2014年的进出口变化趋势。结果表明:中国林木产品进出口贸易的发展呈现逐步上升的趋势,从1997年到2014年,林木产品进口量由1.12×10^7 m^3和9.66×10^6 t上升到1.01×108 m^3和2.22×10^7 t,出口量由4.20×10^6 m^3和2.42×10^5 t上升到1.56×10^7 m^3和6.84×10^6 t;中国林木产品进口量与出口量成正相关关系;中国林木产品进出口国家及其进口份额在1997-2014年间,都有明显变化,中国在热带国家进口的林木产品量占全年进口总量的比例逐渐下降,而俄罗斯、美国、加拿大及新西兰在进口份额中占有较高比重,其所占份额达到54.1%。中国木材应继续拓展木材进口来源,增加对木材经营良好国家的进口量,尤其是增加认证木材的进口。In order to understand the dynamic in the import and export trade of China’s forest products,the status of the development of import and export trade of China’s forest products was analyzed based on the national timber import and export trade data from the FAO from 1997 to 2014.The results show that the import and export trade development trend in China’s forest products was gradually rising.From 1997 to 2014,timber imports increased from 1.12×10^7 m^3 and 9.66×10^6 t to 1.01×108 m^3 and 2.22×10^7t,exports from 4.20×10^5 m^3 and 2.42×10^5 t to 1.56×10^7 m^3 and 6.84×10^6 t.The imports were positively correlated with the exports.There were significant changes in China’s forest products import and export countries as well as the share in those years.The rate of China’s forest products import quantity from tropical countries to the total imports of the year decreased,while the proportions of countries like Russia,the United States,Canada and New Zealand were high among import countries,reaching 54.1%.China's timber should continue expanding the sources of imported wood,increasing imports of wood from well-run countries,especially increasing imports of timber with certification,thus to eliminate the criticism from the other countries for that China's timber imports may bring the destruction of forest resources.

关 键 词：中国林木产品 进出口贸易 进口国 进出口量 

分 类 号：F752.652[经济管理—国际贸易]