个性化护理健康教育在下肢动脉硬化闭塞症住院患者治疗中的护理效果研究  

作　　者：吴乐[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅医院血管外科,湖南长沙410008

出　　处：《实用临床护理学电子杂志》2020年第17期175-176,178,共3页Electronic Journal of Practical Clinical Nursing Science

摘　　要：目的探讨个性化护理健康教育在下肢动脉硬化闭塞症住院患者治疗中的护理效果。方法选择2018年8月~2019年2月下肢动脉硬化闭塞症住院患者90例,按照年龄、性别及疾病严重程度相匹配原则分为对照组和观察组,每组45例。所有患者均接受血管腔内治疗。术后对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上联合个性化护理健康教育干预,15d后对患者护理效果进行评估,比较两组患者生活质量、对疾病相关知识掌握度及不良事件发生率。结果所有患者均成功开通闭塞段动脉。观察组患者干预15d后的生活质量评分均高于对照组(P<0.05);接受个性化护理健康教育后,观察组患者在疾病认知、手术了解程度、用药、康复训练等方面的得分显著高于对照组(P<0.05);干预后观察组漏服药和多服药发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论个性化护理健康教育能显著提高下肢动脉硬化闭塞症住院患者生活质量,加强患者对疾病相关知识掌握度,降低因错误服药行为所致再次栓塞或出血等不良事件,值得推广应用。Objective:To explore the effect of personalized nursing health education on postoperative recovery of patients with peripheral arterial disease(PAD).Methods:Ninety PAD patients who were admitted into our department from August 2018 to February 2019 were selected and divided into control group and observation group on the principle of age-,gender-and disease severity-matched(n=45).All patients received routine nursing while patients in observation group received additional personalized nursing health education intervention.After 15d of nursing,quality of life,perceiving of disease,and inappropriate medication uptake induced complications including recurrent embolism and bleeding were recorded and compared between two groups.Results:All patients received successful re-vasculation of target arteries.After 15d of intervention,the quality of life score in the observation group were increased than the control group(P<0.05).Personalized nursing health education enhanced acquired knowledge of disease pathology,surgery,medication,rehabilitation training significantly when compared with control group(P<0.05).After the intervention,the incidence of wrong medication events including missing or overdosing were lower in the observation group than in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Personalized nursing health education improves the quality of life,enhances the knowledge acquirement of the disease,and reduces the occurrence of misuptake of medications induced complications,exerting advantages worth popularizing.

关 键 词：个性化护理 健康教育 生活质量 下肢动脉硬化闭塞症 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]