生物基聚氨酯泡沫材料研究进展  

Research Progress on Bio-based Polyurethane Foam

作　　者：冷雪冬 张凤山[2] 蔡小霞[1] 田中建[3] 房桂干[4] 李聪[3] LENG Xue-dong;ZHANG Feng-shan;CAi Xiao-xia;TIAN Zhong-jian;FANG Gui-gan;LI Cong(School of Materials Science and Engineering,Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences),Jinan 250353,China;Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Paper Waste of Shandong Province,Shandong Huatai Paper Co.,Ltd,Dongying 257335,China;State Key Laboratory of Bio-based Materials and Green Papermaking,Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences),Jinan 250353,China;Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products,CAF,Nanjing 210042,China)

机构地区：[1]齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院)材料科学与工程学院,济南250353 [2]山东华泰纸业股份有限公司,山东省造纸废弃物综合利用实验室,东营257335 [3]齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院)生物基材料与绿色造纸国家重点实验室,济南250353 [4]中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所,南京210042

出　　处：《齐鲁工业大学学报》2020年第3期1-10,共10页Journal of Qilu University of Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31870566)。

摘　　要：在石化资源日趋稀少的背景以及全世界号召“绿色生活”的时代主题之下,生物基聚氨酯泡沫材料逐渐走进人们的视野,各种生物基替代产品逐渐被发掘研究,像植物油、腰果壳油、玉米秸秆以及其他生物基可再生的绿色环境友好型原料来合成多元醇或异氰酸酯,作为聚氨酯材料的主要原料,合成聚氨酯前体,再对其生物基聚氨酯前体进行各种化学改性修饰后发泡,以此得到各种不同类型的聚氨酯泡沫材料。本文对近年来各种生物基聚氨酯泡沫材料的研究进行了总结,重点介绍了不同类型的生物基多元醇的制备、改性后对泡沫材料的影响。Under the background of the increasing scarcity of petrochemical resources and the theme of the world's call for“green life”,bio-based polyurethane foam has gradually entered the field of vision.Various bio-based products have been gradually explored,such as vegetable oil,cashew nut oil,corn stalks and other bio-based renewable environment-friendly materials to synthesize polyols or isocyanates.As the main raw material of polyurethane materials,polyurethane precursors are synthesized by foaming various kinds of chemically modified polyurethane precursors,so as to obtain various kinds of polyurethane foam materials.In this paper,the research on various kinds of bio-based polyurethane foam materials in recent years is summarized,and the effects of the preparation and modification of different types of bio-base polyols on the foam materials are mainly introduced.

关 键 词：生物基 聚氨酯 泡沫 环境友好型材料 

分 类 号：TQ328.3[化学工程—合成树脂塑料工业]