木质纤维素的功能化应用  

Functional Application of Lignocellulosic

作　　者：蔡梦洁 马丽[1] 李绪旺 李妍 王斌收 董翠华[1] CAI Meng-jie;MA Li;LI Xu-wang;LI Yan;WANG Bin-shou;DONG Cui-hua(School of Light Industry Science and Engineering,Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences),Jinan 250353,China)

机构地区：[1]齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院)轻工科学与工程学院,济南250353

出　　处：《齐鲁工业大学学报》2020年第3期36-41,共6页Journal of Qilu University of Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31901268);齐鲁工业大学校级大学生创新创业计划项目(xj201810431113,xj201910431045)。

摘　　要：木质纤维素是地球上最丰富的,可持续的,生物可降解,生物相容性和易于化学改性的生物质资源。随着现代物理和化学技术的进步,木质纤维素及其衍生物广泛应用于食品添加剂、药物的缓控释放、新型复合材料以及生物医药等领域。在新型智能制造领域,由木制纤维素制备出的高性能、多功能纤维、新型多功能薄膜以及纤维素凝胶产品已广泛应用于各种新技术领域,如电子、生物医学设备和能源。本文重点介绍从一维到三维的纤维素基复合功能性材料的制备及应用。Lignocellulose is the most abundant,sustainable,biodegradable,biocompatible and easily chemically modified biomass resource on earth.With the advancement of modern physical and chemical technology,lignocellulose and its derivatives are widely used in food additives,controlled release of drugs,new composite materials,and biomedicine.In the field of new intelligent manufacturing,high-performance,multifunctional fibers,new multifunctional films and cellulose gel products made from lignocellulosic have been widely used in various new technology fields such as electronics,biomedical equipment and energy.This paper focuses on the preparation and application of cellulose-based composite functional materials from one-dimensional to three-dimensional.

关 键 词：木质纤维素 纤维 薄膜 复合功能材料 

分 类 号：TS76[轻工技术与工程—制浆造纸工程]