楚建筑与武陵山区少数民族建筑关系推论  

Inference on the Relationship B etw een Chu A rch itectu re and M in ority Architecture in Wuling Mountain

作　　者：郝明阳 王晓[1] Hao Mingyang;Wang Xiao

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学土木工程与建筑学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2020年第6期123-126,共4页Huazhong Architecture

摘　　要：该文首先分析了土家族"半开敞堂屋"对当地冬季气候的不适应性,并提出其可能源于古代某温暖时期的猜测;然后从相关文献中梳理出武陵山区少数民族文化传承了楚文化某些因素的研究结论;其后分析了周代武陵山区建筑技术水平,并结合其他相关因素,得出武陵山区少数民族建筑传承了楚建筑某些因素的研究结论;最后基于此,并根据楚国气候与当时相关建筑遗址的特征,认为土家族"半开敞堂屋"是传承于楚的空间形式。In this paper we firstly analyzed the problem that the"semi-open central room"of Tujia Nationality is not adapt to the local winter climate,and put forward a guess that it may be inherited from ancient warm period.Secondly,we sorted out a conclusion from relevant literature that some factors of Chu culture were inherited by minority culture in Wuling Mountain.Thirdly,we analyzed the development level of construction technology in Wuling Mountain of Zhou Dynasty,and combined with other factors,we concluded that the minority architecture in Wuling Mountain should inherited some factors from ancient Chu.Finally,on the basis of the conclusion,according to the climate of ancient Chu state and the characteristics of relevant architecture sites of Zhou Dynasty,we thought that the"semi-open central room"of Tujia Nationality should be inherited from ancient Chu.

关 键 词：楚建筑 武陵山区 土家族 少数民族建筑 传统建筑 

分 类 号：TU-86[艺术—艺术设计]