六步癌症告知模型在前列腺癌患者病情告知中的应用  

Application of the six-step cancer information disclosure model in prostate cancer patients

作　　者：李美[1] 吴琛[1] 韩娟[1] 张华[1] Li Mei;Wu Chen;Han Juan;Zhang Hua(Department of Urology,Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University,Nantong 226001,China)

机构地区：[1]南通大学附属医院泌尿外科,江苏南通226001

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2020年第10期24-27,共4页Journal of Nursing Science

摘　　要：目的评价六步癌症告知模型在前列腺癌穿刺活检阳性患者告知中的应用效果。方法将98例前列腺癌穿刺活检阳性患者随机分为干预组和对照组各49例,对照组采用常规病情告知方式,干预组采用六步癌症告知模型进行病情告知。结果病情告知后干预组自我接纳总分显著高于对照组,患者负性情绪及死亡焦虑总分显著低于对照组(均P<0.01)。结论将六步癌症告知模型应用于前列腺癌穿刺活检阳性患者,可提高患者的自我接纳水平,降低其负性情绪和死亡焦虑,对患者而言具有正性意义。Objective To evaluate the application effect of the six-step cancer information disclosure model in disease information disclosure for prostate cancer patients with positive puncture biopsy.Methods A total of 98 prostate cancer patients with positive puncture biopsy were randomly divided into an intervention group and a control group,with 49 patients in each group.The disease information of the control group was disclosed using the conventional method,while the patients in the intervention group were informed using the six-step cancer information disclosure model.Results After disease information disclosure,the total score of the self-acceptance scale of the intervention group was significantly higher than that of the control group,and the total score of negative affect and death anxiety were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.01 for all).Conclusion Application of the six-step cancer information disclosure model in prostate cancer patients with positive puncture biopsy,can improve patients′self-acceptance level,reduce their negative affect and death anxiety,which is significant for the patients.

关 键 词：前列腺癌 穿刺活检 六步癌症告知模型 自我接纳 负性情绪 死亡焦虑 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]