重金属工业废水处理技术的研究进展  

Research Progress of the Industrial Wastewater Treatment Technology for Heavy Metal

作　　者：王小攀 林璟[1] 张发明 孔丝纺 张娅玉[1] 邓玉婵 林泽凯 姬博 刘俊江 Wang Xiaopan;Lin Jing;Zhang Faming;Kong Sifang;Zhang Yayu;Deng Yuchan;Lin Zekai;Ji Bo;Liu Junjiang(School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510006,China;Guangdong Institute of Resources Comprehensive Utilization,Guangzhou 510651,China;Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources Development and Comprehensive Utilization of Guangdong Province,Guangzhou 510651,China;School of Traffic and Environment,Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology,Shenzhen 518172,China;Key Laboratory of Circular Economy,Beijing University Shenzhen Graduate School,Shenzhen 518055,China)

机构地区：[1]广州大学化学化工学院,广东广州510006 [2]广东省资源综合利用研究所,广东广州510651 [3]广东省矿产资源开发和综合利用重点实验室,广东广州510651 [4]深圳信息职业技术学院交通与环境学院,广东深圳518172 [5]北京大学深圳研究生院循环经济重点实验室,广东深圳518055

出　　处：《山东化工》2020年第9期69-71,76,共4页Shandong Chemical Industry

基　　金：广东省科技计划项目(2017A010103039,2017B030314046,2015A020215002);广东省自然科学基金(2014A030313720);深圳市科技计划项目(JCYJ20160122105635112&JSGG20170412115256747);大学生创新训练计划项目(201811078084;201911078012;CX2018095)。

摘　　要：工业的快速发展导致废水的排放量增加,其中废水中的重金属离子会导致严重的环境毒性和具有潜在的致癌性。虽然目前已有很多技术研究已有效地应用在去除重金属领域上,但对这些技术方法的相关机理、优缺点、应用前景等信息缺乏总结综述。本文综述了近年来国内外去除废水中重金属离子方面所应用处理技术的研究进展,详细介绍了电解法技术、膜分离技术、置换沉淀技术和生物修复技术方法,并对这些方法的机理、优缺点和应用前景进行了综述和深入分析。The rapid development of industry leads to an increase in the discharge of wastewater,which contains heavy metals that can cause serious environmental toxicity and potential carcinogenicity.Although many methods have been effectively applied to remove heavy metals from wastewater solutions,there is still a lack of enough information about their mechanisms,advantages and disadvantages,application prospects etc.In this paper,the research progress in the removal of heavy metals from wastewater in recent years is reviewed detailly,including electrolysis,membrane separation,displacement precipitation and bioremediation,etc.At the same time,the mechanism,advantages and disadvantages and application prospects of these methods are analyzed deeply.

关 键 词：重金属 废水 膜分离 生物修复 电解法 

分 类 号：X703[环境科学与工程—环境工程]