非政治化改革——摩洛哥政治稳定的一种解释  

Depoliticization Reform: One Explanation for PoliticalStability in Morocco

作　　者：王献 Wang Xian(School of Political Science and Public Administration of Wuhan University)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学政治与公共管理学院,武汉430072

出　　处：《区域与全球发展》2020年第3期126-139,159,共15页Area Studies and Global Development

摘　　要：2010年,起源于突尼斯的示威抗议活动随后席卷了整个北非和阿拉伯地区,被称为“阿拉伯之春”。在这次政治运动中,位于西北非洲的摩洛哥虽然发生了大规模抗议活动,但局势很快平静,人员伤亡较少,“摩洛哥例外论”受到学界的关注。对于摩洛哥政治稳定的因素,出现了不同解释,但大多忽略了摩洛哥政权长期以来的灵活性。通过国际援助的非政治化、立法活动的非政治化和政党活动的非政治化,摩洛哥在保持基本权力分配的同时,回应国内外的诉求,从而实现了长久的政治稳定。In 2010,demonstrations and protests originating in Tunisia subsequently swept across North Africa and the Arab region and became known as the“Arab Spring”.During this political movement,despite the mass protests in Morocco,a country located in northwestern Africa,the situation quickly calmed down and there were fewer casualties,and the“Moroccan Exception Theory”received academic attention.Different interpretations have emerged regarding the factors of political stability in Morocco,but they mostly ignore the long-standing flexibility of the Moroccan government.Through the depoliticization of international assistance,legislative activities and political party activities,Morocco has achieved lasting political stability by responding to domestic and international demands while maintaining the basic distribution of power.

关 键 词：摩洛哥 非政治化 政治稳定 

分 类 号：D73[政治法律—政治学]