疫情期间高职院校在线教学应对策略及反思  

Strategy and Reflections on Online Teaching in Higher Vocational Colleges during COVID-19 Epidemic

作　　者：陈锐浩[1] 何晓青[1] 陈梅芬 仵博[1] CHEN Ruihao;HE Xiaoqing;CHEN Meifen;WU Bo(Education Technology and Information Center,Shenzhen Polytechnic,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518055,China)

机构地区：[1]深圳职业技术学院教育技术与信息中心,广东深圳518055

出　　处：《深圳职业技术学院学报》2020年第3期64-71,共8页Journal of Shenzhen Polytechnic

基　　金：广东省教育科研“十三五”规划课题“在线课程学习体验与学习动机的关系研究”(课题编号:2017GGXJK059);深圳市教育科学2019年度重点资助课题“基于认知神经科学的在线学习疲劳状态研究”(课题编号:ZDZZ19005)部分研究成果.

摘　　要：本研究提出适合高职在线教育的"教学模式-质量监管-安全保障"方案,以现有资源为中心,同步直播讲授教学、在线SPOC教学和SPOC+直播混合教学3种在线教学模式;构建大数据综合诊断及分析平台,针对web日志、资源使用、课程建设、教学运行等多维数据进行大数据智能分析,实现有效督导,确保教学质量;采取统一身份认证、VPN网络、运维审计、风险控制等技术保障网络安全.最后根据高职院校教育教学特点,对本方案提出反思,并针对后疫情时代在线教育方法、平台建设提出一些建议,为全国高职院校开展在线教育提供参考.How to build an effective online education model,realize the"Classes Suspended but Learning Continues"during the COVID-19 epidemic and ensure the quality of teaching and network security is a challenge for all higher vocational colleges.This research proposes the project of"Teaching Model-Quality Supervision-Safety Guarantee"for online higher vocational education.This paper puts forward three online teaching models,which are synchronous live teaching,online SPOC teaching and SPOC+live hybrid teaching based on the existing resources.This study builds a comprehensive diagnosis and analysis system of big data,conducts intelligent analysis of big data for multi-dimensional data such as web log,resources application,course construction,teaching operation,etc.so as to achieve effective supervision and ensure teaching quality.This solution adopts unified identity authentication,VPN network,operation and maintenance audit,risk control and other technologies to ensure network security.Finally,this paper reflects on the project based on the characteristics of higher vocational education,and puts forward some suggestions on the method,platform construction of online education in the post epidemic era.This paper is written in the hope of providing reference for online education in higher vocational colleges.

关 键 词：在线教育 学情分析 网络安全 大数据 高职院校 

分 类 号：G434[文化科学—教育学]