语言景观研究的新路径、新方法与理论进展  

New Approaches,Methodologies and Theoretical Developments of Linguistic Landscape Studies

作　　者：张天伟 Zhang Tianwei

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学中国外语与教育研究中心/国家语言能力发展研究中心,北京100089

出　　处：《语言战略研究》2020年第4期48-60,共13页Chinese Journal of Language Policy and Planning

基　　金：北京外国语大学一流学科建设科研项目“当前国外语言政策研究的主要理论、路径和方法研究”(YY19ZZA023)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：语言景观是社会语言学和语言社会学交叉研究的一个重要领域。本文通过对国外语言景观研究的经典文献和最新成果进行梳理和分析,述评了语言景观研究的传统和最新路径、方法和理论进展。语言景观研究的新路径关注X景观、性别、性取向等交叉学科的议题。语言景观的研究方法除了传统的质性和量化研究外,还注重心理语言学实验、APP等现代语言技术手段的应用。语言景观的理论进展也呈现多元发展态势,出现了以符号学、多语制等为基础的不同理论模型和框架。文章最后结合中国研究现状,探讨了国外研究进展对中国相关研究的启示。Linguistic landscape is an important fi eld at the intersection between sociolinguistics and sociology of language.This paper reviews the classic literature and the latest research achievements in the international context fi rst,and then provides an overview of the traditional and latest approaches,methods and theoretical developments in linguistic landscape.The new approaches focus on topics such as X-Scapes,gender and sexuality.Apart from the employment of traditional qualitative and quantitative research methods,the adoption of modern language technologies,such as psycholinguistic experiments and APP,is also advocated in linguistic landscape area.A growing trend of diversifi cation is observed in the theoretical development of linguistic landscape,with various theoretical models and frameworks based on semiotics and multilingualism having emerged.Finally,the paper reviews current linguistic landscape research in China and indicates the directions possible for future studies.

关 键 词：语言景观 多语现象 符号学 X景观 

分 类 号：H002[语言文字—语言学]