浅谈基层防震减灾科普馆的现状及发展对策  

Discussion on the Current Situation and Development Countermeasures of Basic Grass-roots Museum of Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Reduction

作　　者：穆婷 杨帆[2] 谢迪菲[2] 罗彬[2] 姚兰 MU Ting;YANG Fan;XIE Di-fei;LUO Bin;YAO Lan(Baoji Earthquake Agency, Baoji, Shaanxi 721004, China;Shaanxi Earthquake Agency, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710068, China)

机构地区：[1]宝鸡市地震局,陕西宝鸡721004 [2]陕西省地震局,陕西西安710068

出　　处：《山西地震》2020年第2期50-53,共4页Earthquake Research in Shanxi

摘　　要：防震减灾科普馆作为防震减灾知识宣传的主阵地,对于增强广大公众地震安全意识和灾害防御能力具有重大意义。市、县级科普馆作为普及防震减灾知识的基层场馆至关重要,但在实际工作中,存在场馆总体数量少、展项内容陈旧简单、互动性差、管理运维制度不健全、资金短缺、科普活动少、宣传效果不佳等突出问题,严重制约着基层防震减灾科普馆的发展。文章通过对基层防震减灾科普馆现状及其他相似展馆成功案例的对比分析,对基层防震减灾科普馆的发展、建设提出建议。As the main position of the knowledge publicity of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction,the science museum of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction is of great significance to enhance the public awareness of earthquake safety and the ability of disaster prevention.As the basic level venues for popularizing the knowledge of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction,the municipal and county-level popular science museums are of great importance.However,in practical work,there are some outstanding problems.For instance,the total number of venues is small,the contents of exhibitions are old and simple,the interaction is poor,the management and operation system is not perfect,the funds are short,the popular science activities are few,and the publicity effect is not good.All these seriously restricts the development of the basic level popular science museums of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction.Based on the analysis of the current situation of the grassroots science museum of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction and the successful cases of other similar pavilions,this paper puts forward suggestions for the development and construction of the grassroots science museum of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction.

关 键 词：防震减灾 基层 科普馆 发展对策 

分 类 号：P315.99[天文地球—地震学]