欧盟碳市场经验对中国碳市场建设的启示  

The Enlightenment of the EU Carbon Market Experience to the Construction of China's Carbon Market

作　　者：张晶杰(文/翻译)[1,2] 王志轩 雷雨蔚[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]华北电力大学 [2]中国电力企业联合会

出　　处：《价格理论与实践》2020年第1期32-36,170,共6页Price:Theory & Practice

摘　　要：当前,中国正开展全国碳市场建设,发电行业率先纳入碳市场。全国碳市场覆盖范围、配额分配方法、交易方式、风险防控等机制正在紧锣密鼓研讨制定中,欧盟碳市场(EU-ETS)作为目前世界上最大的碳市场,经过14年、3个阶段的建设完善,逐步趋于成熟。科学而有针对性吸取欧洲碳市场经验教训,是全国碳市场建设的重要方法。本文介绍了EU-ETS的建设路线、运行模式,分析了3个阶段碳价波动的原因及应对措施,并总结了EU-ETS运行过程中出现的风险要素。根据中国国情,结合EU-ETS的经验教训,对全国碳市场建设和完善提出了建议。At present,China is developing a national carbon market,and the power generation industry is the first to be included in the carbon market.The national carbon market coverage,quota allocation methods,transaction methods,risk prevention and control mechanisms are under intense discussion and formulation.The European Union Carbon Market(EU-ETS)is currently the world’s largest carbon market after 14 years and three stages of construction Improve and gradually mature.Scientific and targeted lessons learned from the European carbon market is an important method for building a national carbon market.This article introduces the construction route and operation mode of EU-ETS,analyzes the causes and countermeasures of carbon price fluctuations in three stages,and summarizes the risk factors that occur during the operation of EU-ETS.According to China's national conditions,combined with the EU-ETS experience and lessons,it has put forward suggestions on the construction and improvement of the national carbon market.

关 键 词：欧盟碳市场 碳市场风险 碳价格 

分 类 号：F42[经济管理—产业经济]