生产劳动与非生产劳动:澄清与分类的尝试  

Productive Labor and Un productive Labor:An Attempt at Clarification and Classification

作　　者：桑古尔·萨夫兰 E·艾哈迈德·托纳克 Sungur Savran;E.Ahmet Tonak

机构地区：[1]土耳其伊斯坦布尔奥坎大学人文与社会科学系,伊斯坦布尔34959 [2]美国马萨诸塞大学阿默斯特分校经济系,MA 01002

出　　处：《当代经济研究》2020年第6期39-53,F0003,共16页Contemporary Economic Research

摘　　要：区分生产劳动和非生产劳动绝非无用之举,这一区别对分析整个资本主义轨迹和理解二十世纪末资本主义的特殊特征对资本积累过程的影响都是至关重要的。随后的章节将重点放在“一般生产劳动”和“生产资本劳动”概念的科学理解上,并尝试对资本主义所有主要的劳动类型进行相应的分类,从而对生产劳动与非生产劳动之间的区别进行必要的澄清。对有关服务业劳动地位和国家提供的社会服务等棘手问题的分析,在概念上进一步澄清了生产性劳动和非生产性劳动的区分。文章的最后部分,回应并澄清了已有文献对马克思区分生产劳动和非生产劳动方法的一些常见的批评。Distinguishing productive labor and nonproductive labor is absolutely not useless,because it is crucial for analyzing the trajectory of capitalism in general and understanding the impact of the peculiar features of capitalism of late twentieth century on the process of capital accumulation.Subsequent sections will focus on scientific understanding of the concepts of"productive labor in general"and"productive labor for capital",and try to classify all the major types of labor in capitalism accordingly,so as to make necessary clarification of distinctions between productive labor and unproductive labor.Analysis of thorny issues such as the status of labor in the services sector and stare provision of social services has further conceptually clarified the distinction between productive labor and unproductive labor.The last section of the article responds to and clarifies some common criticisms found in the literature concerning Marx's distinction between productive labor and unproductive labor.

关 键 词：生产与非生产劳动 一般生产劳动 生产资本劳动 服务劳动 政府雇员劳动 

分 类 号：F014.2[经济管理—政治经济学]