基于小孔喷注理论的复合式小孔消声器设计  

Design of Compound Small-hole Muffler Based on Small-hole Injection Theory

作　　者：李冬梅[1] LI Dong-mei(Aircraft Strength Research Institute,Xi’an 710065,China)

机构地区：[1]中国飞机强度研究所,西安710065

出　　处：《装备环境工程》2020年第6期7-10,共4页Equipment Environmental Engineering

摘　　要：目的降低某型飞机ECS系统空气散热器性能试验台管路产生的高温高速排气噪声。方法依据小孔喷注控制噪声理论,设计由4层穿孔板吸声结构组成的复合式小孔消声器。结果经试验测定,噪声声压级降低了35 dB(A)。结论设计的消声器消除了由临界孔板产生的刺耳的高频阻塞噪声,降低了噪声总声压级。降噪效果明显,可为类似管路气流噪声的消声设计提供参考。The paper aims to reduce the high-temperature and high-speed exhaust noise generated by the air radiator per- formance test bench pipeline in the ECS system for a certain type of aircraft. According to the theory of small-hole injection control noise, a composite small-hole muffler composed of a 4-layer perforated sound absorption structure was designed. Through experimental measurement, the noise sound pressure was reduced by 35 dB(A). This design of muffler eliminates the high-frequency blocking noise generated by the critical orifice plate and reduces the total sound pressure level of the noise. It has significant effect of noise reduction and can provide a reference for reduction of airflow noise in similar pipelines.

关 键 词：声学 降噪 小孔喷注理论 消声器 

分 类 号：TB53[理学—物理]