生存论视野下论儒家与存在主义救赎观的差异  

On the Difference between Confucianism and Existentialism in View of Survival Theory

作　　者：何刚刚 He Ganggang

机构地区：[1]山东大学儒学高等研究院

出　　处：《理论界》2020年第5期19-24,共6页Theory Horizon

摘　　要：基于生存论视野下,儒家与存在主义在生命意志,时间的领悟,自我与他人的关系等三方面存在着明显不同,而这种差异进一步影响了各自对于生存境遇的体验。儒家表现为荒凉、孤寂与忧惧的生存体验,而存在主义表现为荒谬、孤独与恐惧的生存体验。在这种生存境遇之下去分析两者救赎观的差异主要在于:存在主义的救赎方式在于反抗,救赎的动力来源于生命的激情,救赎的目的在于实现个体的自由,而儒家的救赎方式在于消融,救赎的动力来源于仁爱,救赎所要达到的目的是个体与万物的中和。因此,存在主义与儒家在救赎观上存在着一定的相似性,对两者救赎观的比较和分析,能促进双方理论的互补与融通。From the perspective of survival theory,confucianism and existentialism are obviously different from each other in the aspects of life will,the comprehension of time,and the relationship between self and others.Confucianism is characterized by desolation,loneliness and fear,while existentialism is characterized by absurdity,loneliness and fear.In this survival situation,the analysis of the difference between the two salvation views mainly lies in:the salvation way of existentialism lies in resistance,the power of salvation comes from the passion of life,and the goal of salvation lies in the realization of individual freedom,the confucian way of salvation lies in the melting,the power of salvation comes from benevolence,and the goal of salvation is the neutralization of the individual and all things.Therefore,existentialism and confucianism have certain similarities in the concept of salvation,and the comparison and analysis of the two can promote the complementary and integration of the two theories.

关 键 词：存在主义 救赎 时间观 

分 类 号：B0[哲学宗教—哲学理论]