传统监察权正当性的法文化析论及其现代转化  

An Analysis of the Legal Culture of the Legitimacy of Traditional Supervision Power and Its Modern Transformation

作　　者：陈晓枫[1] 严倩[1] Chen Xiaofeng;Yan Qian

机构地区：[1]武汉大学法学院,武汉430072

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（法理学、法史学）》2019年第4期94-101,共8页JURISPRUDENCE AND HISTORY OF LAW

摘　　要：国家监察体制改革促成了监察委员会的产生,使监察权成为新的政治权力类型。以监察委员会为核心的监察体系则源于中国的民族文化基因及特色政治环境。传统中国社会的监察权,源于中国特有的国家组织形式和公权力体系划分式样,其与西方国家的监察权存在着本质区别。传统监察权契合了中国特有的法文化基础,并在历朝历代得以不断完善和成熟,最终形成了专属的权力载体机构、系统的权力运行机制和清晰的权力内涵。当传统监察权遇上现代社会,既有必要遵循传统中国社会的法文化规则,亦得结合社会时势变化而进行相应转化,从而进化成兼具传统文化和现代文明的"公共权力"。The reform of the national supervisory system has led to the establishment of the State Committee of Supervisory,turning the power of supervision and inspection into a new type of political power.The supervisory system with the supervisory committee as the core is derived from China's national cultural genes and its unique political environment.The power of supervision in traditional Chinese society stems from the unique form of state organization and the division of public power system in China,which is essentially different from the supervisory power of Western countries.The traditional supervisory authority accords with China's unique legal culture foundation,and has been continuously improved and matured during the rule of ancient dynasties and administrations.Finally,it has arrived at a unique power carrier mechanism,systematic power operation mechanism,and clear power connotation.When the traditional supervisory power meets the modem society,it is necessary to follow the legal and cultural rules of the traditional Chinese society,and also to transform it into a"public power"with elements from both traditional culture and modern civilization in combination with the social changes.

关 键 词：监察权 正当性 法文化 转化 

分 类 号：D92[政治法律—法学]