我国服务贸易高质量发展评价指标体系的构建与实施路径  

Construction of High-quality Development Evaluation Index System for Service Trade and Its Implementation Path

作　　者：汤婧[1] 夏杰长[1] TANG Jing;XIA Jiechang(National Academy of Economic Strategy,China Academy of Social Science,Beijing 100028,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院财经战略研究院,北京100028

出　　处：《北京工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第5期47-57,共7页Journal of Beijing University of Technology (Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(19FJA002)。

摘　　要：探究了服务贸易高质量发展的内涵,从国际视角对服务贸易发展的评价指标进行了对比分析,阐述了中国现有服务贸易数据统计和评价指标中存在的问题;从兼顾开放与安全、优化协调贸易结构、创新驱动服务升级、提升国际竞争力、可持续发展等五个层面,针对服务贸易高质量发展评价指标体系进行了探索与构建。提出中国服务贸易高质量发展的实施路径:即坚持扩开放和强监管相统一,促进服务贸易业态规范发展;提高生产性服务业出口比重、降低市场集中度,促进服务贸易结构进一步优化;打造服务贸易发展的生态系统,促进服务贸易长期持续发展;积极拓展服务贸易新业态、新制度,促进服务贸易创新发展;以供给侧改革提高服务品质,提升服务贸易国际竞争力。Under the new situation of China′s continuously deepening reform in the service industry′s opening-up and services trade innovation and development pilot,exploring the construction of the evaluation index system for services trade high-quality development is the basic work to promote high-quality economic development in the new era.This paper explores the connotation of high-quality development of services trade,makes a comparative analysis of the evaluation index of its developments from the international perspective,expounds the problems existing in China′s services trade statistics and evaluation indicators,and then explores and constructs the evaluation index system for the high-quality development of China′s services trade from five aspects,such as balancing openness and security,optimizing and coordinating trade structure,innovation-driven service upgrade,enhancing international competitiveness and sustainable development.Finally,the important implementation paths for its high-quality development are proposed from five aspects,which are to insist on opening up and strong supervision and promote the development of services trade,to increase the proportion of exports of productive services,reduce market concentration,and promote the further optimization of the structure of services trade,to build an ecosystem of services trade development and promote its long-term sustainable development,to expand actively the new mode and systems of services trade and promote its innovation and development,to improve the quality of services in the supply side reform and enhance its international competitiveness.

关 键 词：中国服务贸易 高质量发展 国际贸易 指标体系 贸易政策 

分 类 号：F712.9[经济管理—产业经济] F120.4