基因的释放路径——顶级足球赛事对女球迷择偶行为的干预维度  

Path of Gene Release:Intervention Dimension of Top Level Football Matches to Female Fans' Behavior of Spouse Selection

作　　者：路云亭[1] LU Yun-ting(School of Communication and Arts,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China)

机构地区：[1]上海体育学院传媒与艺术学院,上海200438

出　　处：《体育研究与教育》2020年第3期20-31,共12页Sports Research and Education

摘　　要：古典足球和现代足球的区别在于前者是游戏足球,后者是职业足球。现代职业足球的最高范式是世界杯。游戏足球带有人类与生俱来的儿童性,女性观众对儿童足球的关注大多属于母爱之情,而对职业足球的眷恋来自择偶冲动。女性对以世界杯为代表的顶级足球的迷恋还与媒介的高度介入程度相关。媒介高强度关注足球意味着足球已然是一种成熟的职业,而成熟的职业球员则自然而然地成为适龄女性的择偶对象。女性对顶级赛事中的男球星的迷恋有类型化区别。这种区别暗合了中国戏曲的角色分类,其中以生角为主导,以净角、丑角为辅助。女性对顶级赛事中的男性明星的迷恋程度受到职业性、媒介性和原始性的三重制约,对现代择偶观、婚媾观以及生育观都有观照价值。The difference between classical football and modern football is that the former is game football and the latter is professional football.The highest paradigm of modern professional football is the World Cup.The game football has inherent childlike quality and most of the attention of female audience to children's football belongs to maternal love while the attachment to professional football comes from the impulse to choose a spouse.Women's obsession with top football represented by the World Cup is also related to the high degree of media involvement.The media attention to football means that it has become a mature profession and the mature professional players naturally become the spouse of women of the right age.There are typological differences in women's fascination with male stars in top level matches.This distinction has the implications for the classification of roles in the Chinese opera,in which the leading role is male role,and the assistant roles are painted⁃face role and comic role.The degree of female's fascination with male stars in top level matches is restricted by three factors including professionalism,media and primitivism.It is of great value to modern outlooks on spouse selection,marriage and fertility.

关 键 词：女性球迷 顶级赛事 择偶观念 时尚模式 原始主义 

分 类 号：G80-054[文化科学—运动人体科学]