江西省上饶县石煤矿区天然放射性水平调查与评价  

Investigation and Evaluation of Natural Radioactivity Level in Stone Coal Mining Area of Shangrao County,Jiangxi Province

作　　者：魏信祥 王红海 张麟熹 匡福祥[2] 许乃政 Wei Xin-xiang;Wang Hong-hai;Zhang Lin-xi;Kuang Fu-xiang;Xu Nai-zheng(Test and Research Center of Jiangxi Nuclear Industry Geology Bureau,Jiangxi Nanchang 330002;Nanjing Geological Survey Center,China Geological Survey,Jiangsu Nanjing 210016)

机构地区：[1]江西省核工业地质局测试研究中心,江西南昌330002 [2]中国地质调查局南京地质调查中心,江苏南京210016

出　　处：《江西化工》2020年第3期1-5,共5页Jiangxi Chemical Industry

基　　金：江西省重点研发计划项目“江西省矿山污染场地调查评价与生态修复大型数据库管理系统研发”(S2018ZPYFE0861);省科技创新基金项目“放射性污染场地生态恢复及污染防治技术研究”.

摘　　要：为了查明江西省上饶县某石煤矿区的天然放射性水平,采集了石煤、煤矸石、土壤等固体环境介质及河水、水库水、井水、矿坑水等水体环境介质,并开展了调查区固体、水体环境介质的辐射环境质量评价。结果表明,区内石煤、煤矸石中238 U、226 Ra含量较高,严禁用作建筑材料。土壤中核素238 U、226 Ra含量均值为259.4Bq/kg、223.4Bq/kg,分别为江西省土壤背景值的4.5、4.2倍。矿区周边河水、水库水及井水放射性核素浓度低于生活饮用水指标值,不存在辐射安全隐患,而矿坑水则超过污水排放限值。石煤的开发利用造成了矿区周边局部地区放射性水平增高,应采取相应的防治措施。In order to ascertain the natural radioactivity level of a stone coal mine area in Shangrao County,Jiangxi Province,solid environmental media such as stone coal,coal gangue and soil,and water environment media such as river water,reservoir water,well water and mine water were collected and carried out.Radiation environmental quality assessment of solid and water environment media in the survey area.The results show that the content of 238 U and 226 Ra in stone coal and coal gangue is high,and it is strictly forbidden to be used as building materials.The average contents of nuclides 238 U and 226 Ra in soil were 259.4 Bq/kg and 223.4 Bq/kg,which were 4.5 and 4.2 times of the soil background value of Jiangxi Province,respectively.The radionuclide concentration of river water,reservoir water and well water around the mining area is lower than the drinking water index value,there is no radiation safety hazard,and the pit water exceeds the sewage discharge limit.The development and utilization of stone coal has caused the radioactive level in some areas around the mining area to increase,and corresponding prevention measures should be taken.

关 键 词：石煤 天然放射性 辐射环境 上饶县 

分 类 号：X591[环境科学与工程—环境工程]