高新技术企业研发团队沟通行为对自主创新绩效的影响——以知识吸收能力为中介变量  

The Impact of Communication Behavior of R&D Team on Independent Innovation Performance in High-tech Enterprises——Taking Knowledge Absorption Ability as Mediating Variable

作　　者：李金生[1] 乔盈 Li Jinsheng;Qiao Ying(Business School,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210046,China)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学商学院,江苏南京210046

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2020年第11期136-144,共9页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71372181,71301078);国家自然科学基金青年项目(71502085);江苏省社会科学基金重点项目(18EYA002)。

摘　　要：在知识经济时代,知识是企业发展和创新的源泉与重要资源。研发团队沟通行为是影响高新技术企业自主创新绩效的重要因素,探究其对自主创新绩效的影响机制具有重要意义。以社会认同、知识共享等理论为基础,以知识吸收能力为中介变量,分析高新技术企业研发团队沟通行为与自主创新绩效的关系,运用逐步回归分析法对288份有效样本进行实证分析。研究发现:研发团队合作性沟通对团队产品创新绩效和工艺创新绩效有正向影响;研发团队竞争性沟通和回避性沟通对团队产品创新绩效和工艺创新绩效有负向影响;知识吸收能力在研发团队合作性沟通、竞争性沟通与自主创新绩效的影响中起显著中介作用,但是在研发团队回避性沟通对自主创新绩效影响的中介作用不显著。结论为提升高新技术企业研发团队自主创新绩效提供了新的方法与路径,对企业提高知识共享与创新能力,开展创新活动具有重要启示。In the era of knowledge economy,knowledge is the source and important resource of enterprise development and innovation.Team communication behavior of R&D team is an important factor affecting the performance of independent innovation in high-tech enterprises,and it is of great significance to explore its impact mechanism on the performance of independent innovation.Based on the theories of social identity and knowledge sharing,the relationship between communication behavior and independent innovation performance of R&D team in High-tech Enterprises is analyzed with knowledge absorption capacity as the mediating variable.288 valid samples are empirically analyzed with stepwise regression analysis and other research methods.The results show that cooperative communication of R&D team has a positive impact on team's product innovation performance and process innovation performance,while competitive communication and avoidance communication of R&D team have a negative impact on team's product innovation performance and process innovation performance;Knowledge absorption ability plays a significant mediating role in cooperative communication,competitive communication of R&D team and independent innovation performance,but it has no significant mediating role in avoidance communication of R&D team on independent innovation performance.The research on this mechanism provides a new way to improve the independent innovation performance of R&D teams in high-tech enterprises,and provides important inspiration for enterprises to improve their knowledge sharing and innovation ability and carry out innovation activities.

关 键 词：研发团队 合作性沟通 竞争性沟通 回避性沟通 知识吸收能力 自主创新绩效 

分 类 号：G316[文化科学]