我国油气勘探开发技术产品谱系构建  

Genealogy construction of oil&gas exploration and development technological products in China

作　　者：姜子昂[1] 辜穗[1] 王径[1] 任丽梅 刘维东 彭彬 马英恺 JIANG Zi'ang;GU Sui;WANG Jing;REN Limei;LIU Weidong;PENG Bin;MA Yingkai(Natural Gas Economic Research Institute,PetroChina Southwest Oil&Gasfield Company,Chengdu,Sichuan 610051,China;Tight Oil&Gas Exploration and Development Project Division,PetroChina Southwest Oil&Gasfield Company,Chengdu,Sichuan 610051,China;Communications and Information Technology Center,PetroChina Southwest Oil&Gasfield Company,Chengdu,Sichuan 610051,China;CNPC Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Chengdu,Sichuan 610051,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油西南油气田公司天然气经济研究所 [2]中国石油西南油气田公司致密油气勘探开发项目部 [3]中国石油西南油气田公司通信与信息技术中心 [4]中国石油川庆钻探工程有限公司

出　　处：《天然气工业》2020年第6期149-156,共8页Natural Gas Industry

基　　金：中国石油天然气股份有限公司科学研究与技术开发项目“集团公司技术商业模式与价值化研究”[编号:2016D5005-08(GF)];中国石油重大科技专项子课题“西南油气田上产300亿立方米综合绩效评估与政策研究”(编号:2016E-0613)。

摘　　要：油气勘探开发行业工艺技术流程和技术体系结构复杂、数量巨大,投资风险巨大。但由于技术资源管理基础工作薄弱,技术级序与功能赋权工作已经成为单项技术价值评估的瓶颈,严重制约了该行业技术价值化评估与科技发展战略实施。为此,基于谱系学理论思想,以技术价值化、商业化为主导,构建了油气勘探开发技术级序及数量谱系;进而以天然气勘探开发技术为例,按照5n等比级数、四级序设计构建了天然气勘探、开发技术级序谱系。研究结果表明:①油气技术谱系化发展将成为油气技术资源管理的必然趋势;②油气技术产品谱系构建是精细刻画技术体系间和技术级序的基本关系索引,是有效解决技术创新成果效益剥离的工具,也是核查技术创新成果分成率的关键工具之一;③深化探索油气技术谱系构建,将有助于拓展油气技术推广应用与市场开发、推进技术创新成果价值化。结论认为,所构建的技术产品谱系不仅能描述整个天然气勘探开发技术体系及其技术间的基本能级关系、实现技术创新与技术市场资源匹配,而且还能够找到创新性技术的基本功能“位置”来解决技术创新创效能力赋权以及分成基数等问题。The technological processes and systems of oil&gas exploration and development industry are complex in structure,huge in quantity and great in investment risk.The basic work of technological resource management is weak,so technological rank order and function empowerment have been the bottlenecks of single technological value assessment,which seriously restricts both technological value evaluation and technological development strategy implementation in this industry.Based on genealogical theories and thoughts,this paper constructed the rank order and quantity genealogy of oil&gas exploration and development technology under the guidance of technological valuation and commercialization.Then,natural gas exploration and development technology was taken as an example to design and construct the rank order genealogy of natural gas exploration and development technology in the pattern of 5n geometric series and four rank orders.And the following research results were obtained.First,genealogical development of oil&gas technologies will be an inevitable trend of oil&gas technological resource management.Second,the construction of oil&gas technological product genealogy is a basic relationship index for describing the technological system and its rank order,and it is also a tool for sharing technological innovation achievements effectively and a key tool for verifying the share percentage of technological innovation achievements.Third,deeply exploring the construction of oil&gas technological genealogy will be conducive to expanding the popularization,application and market development of oil&gas technologies and promote the valuation of technological innovation achievements.In conclusion,the technological product genealogy constructed in this paper can not only describe the whole natural gas exploration and development technology system and the basic energy-level relationship between the technologies and realize the resource matching between technological innovation and technological market,but find out the basic functi

关 键 词：中国 油气行业 勘探开发 技术资源 技术产品 谱系构建 技术级序 创新成果 

分 类 号：TE34[石油与天然气工程—油气田开发工程] TE37