早产儿父母专业心理支持求助态度的影响因素分析  

Influencing factors of attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help among parents of premature infants

作　　者：郭学齐[1] 宋抗抗 林海芳[1] 吕艳[1] 兰晓红[1] Guo Xueqi;Song Kangkang;Lin Haifang;Lyu Yan;Lan Xiaohong(Obstetrical Department,Lishui City People's Hospital of Zhejiang Province,Lishui 323000,China;Obstetrical Department,Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital,Affiliated with the Zhejiang University School of Medicine,Hangzhou 310016,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江省丽水市人民医院产科,323000 [2]浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院产科,杭州310016

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2020年第15期2081-2085,共5页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：丽水市科技局公益性研究项目(2014GYX036)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨早产儿父母专业心理支持求助态度的现状,并分析其影响因素。方法:采取便利抽样法,于2019年1—9月选取浙江省2所三甲医院就诊的121名早产儿父母作为受试对象。采用一般资料调查表、中文版专业心理支持求助态度量表简版(ATSPPH-SF)、简易应对方式量表及一般自我效能感量表进行调查分析。本次调查研究共发放121份问卷,回收有效问卷112份,有效回收率为92.6%。结果:112名早产儿父母ATSPPH-SF总分为(18.11±3.76)分;不同早产儿体重、父母性别、居住地、家庭月收入的早产儿父母ATSPPH-SF总分比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);早产儿父母ATSPPH-SF总分与积极应对方式评分呈正相关(r=0.337,P<0.05);与消极应对方式、自我效能感评分呈负相关(r=-0.319、-0.296;P<0.05);多重线性回归分析显示,早产儿体重、家庭月收入、积极应对方式、自我效能感总分是早产儿父母专业心理支持求助态度的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论:护理管理者应重视早产儿父母专业心理支持求助态度水平,尤其对早产儿体质量低、家庭月收入低、自我效能低的父母,应帮助其建立积极的应对方式,从而提高寻求专业心理帮助的接受度。Objective To explore the current situation of attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help among parents of premature infants,and to analyze its influencing factors.Methods From January to September 2019,this study selected 121 parents of premature infants at two ClassⅢGrade A hospitals of Zhejiang Province as subjects by convenience sampling.Those parents were investigated with the General Information Questionnaire,the Attitudes Toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help Scale-Short Form(ATSPPH-SF),Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire(SCSQ)and the General Self-Efficacy Scale(GSES).A total of 121 questionnaires were sent out and 112 valid questionnaires were collected with 92.6%for the valid recovery rate.Results Among 112 parents of premature infants,the total score of ATSPPH-SF was(18.11±3.76).There were statistical differences in the total score of ATSPPH-SF among parents with different body weight of premature infants,parents'genders,places of residence and family monthly income(P<0.05).Among parents of premature infants,the total score of ATSPPH-SF had a positive correlation with positive coping style(r=0.337,P<0.05),and had negative correlations with scores of negative coping style and self-efficacy(r=-0.319,-0.296,P<0.05).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the influencing factors of attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help among parents of premature infants included the body weight of premature infants,family monthly income,positive coping style and self-efficacy with statistical differences(P<0.05).Conclusions Nursing managers should pay attention to the attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help among parents of premature infants,especially in those with low levels of body weight of premature infants,family monthly income and self-efficacy.Nursing managers also should help them to establish the positive coping style so as to improve parents'acceptance of seeking professional psychological help.

关 键 词：婴儿 早产 父母 专业心理支持求助态度 应对方式 自我效能 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]