电化学电容器正名  

Electrochemical capacitors clarifying

作　　者：荆葛 阮殿波 JING Ge;RUAN Dianbo(Ningbo CRRC New Energy Technology CO.,Ltd,Ningbo 315000,Zhejiang,China;School of Civil Engineering,Southeast University,Nanjing 210009,Jiangsu,China;Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315000,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]宁波中车新能源科技有限公司,浙江宁波315000 [2]东南大学土木工程学院,江苏南京210009 [3]宁波大学机械工程与力学学院,浙江宁波315000

出　　处：《储能科学与技术》2020年第4期1009-1014,共6页Energy Storage Science and Technology

基　　金：宁波市科技创新2025专项(2019B10045;2019B10109);中国中车重点项目(2019CKB198)

摘　　要：电化学电容器是一种功率型储能器件,最早的研究可以追溯到1957年Becker的专利,电化学电容器相对于电池具有较高的功率密度和可观的寿命,吸引了众多的研究兴趣。随着技术的发展进步,电化学电容器已经从最初的双电层电容器、赝电容器发展到现在的混合型电容器等多种类型的产品。在产业化及研究的过程中,基于不同的目的,电化学电容器有多种多样的名字,最普遍的名字为"超级电容器"、"黄金电容"等,根据分类标准不同名称也出现多样性,像混合型电容器又被称之为电池型电容等。名字及分类的不专业为产业化及产品标准的制定造成了不必要的障碍,本文试图厘清电化学电容器的命名及分类,供大家参考。In 1957,Becker's patent initiated the study of electrochemical capacitors.As a new type of energy storage device,electrochemical capacitors exhibit high power and long life and have attracted considerable research attention.With the progress of research,electrochemical capacitors have transitioned from the original electric double-layer capacitors and pseudo-capacitors to today's hybrid capacitors and other product types.During industrialization and research,electrochemical capacitors have been distinctly named(e.g.,"supercapacitors,""ultracapacitor,"and"golden capacitors")based on different purposes.Their classifications also exhibit diversity.Thus,the hybrid capacitors are also called"battery-type capacitors."The non-professional names and classifications have created unnecessary obstacles for industrialization and product standardization.This study attempts to clarify the naming and classification of electrochemical capacitors for future reference.

关 键 词：电化学电容器 分类 双电层电容器 赝电容器 混合电容器 

分 类 号：TM53[电气工程—电器]