超疏水自清洁涂料的研究与应用现状  

Research and application situation of superhydrophobic self-cleaning coating

作　　者：黄启舒 许里杰 Huang Qishu;Xu Lijie(Guizhou Province Zhian Traffic Engineering Monitor and Testing Center Co.,Ltd.,Guiyang 550000;School of Civil Engineering,Chongqing Jiaotong University,Chongqing 400074)

机构地区：[1]贵州省质安交通工程监控检测中心有限责任公司,贵阳550000 [2]重庆交通大学土木工程学院,重庆400074

出　　处：《化工新型材料》2020年第5期219-222,228,共5页New Chemical Materials

基　　金：贵州省科技计划支持([2017]2035);贵州省交通厅科技项目(2016-123-040);重庆交通大学研究生教育创新基金(2018S0108)。

摘　　要："自清洁"概念于上世纪90年代提出,此后越来越多的学者在实验室条件下制备出多种超疏水自清洁表面,并取得了良好的效果。超疏水自清洁涂料具有防污、防腐蚀和节能环保的优点,在高层建筑外墙、汽车和道路桥梁等多个领域具有广泛的应用前景。主要基于超疏水表面润湿基本原理,介绍了超疏水自清洁涂料的研究现状和应用领域,最后对超疏水自清洁涂料的发展趋势进行了展望。The concept of"self-cleaning"was proposed in the 1990 sand since then various superhydrophobic self-cleaning surfaces have been prepared under laboratory conditions by more and more scholars,who obtained good results.Superhydrophobic self-cleaning coatings have advantages of antifouling,anticorrosion,energy saving and environmental protection,and have a wide application prospect in many fields,like exterior walls of high-rise buildings,vehicles,roads and bridges,etc.Based on the theoretical foundations of superhydrophobic self-cleaning surface,the research status and application area in self-cleaning coatings were mainly introduced.Finally,an outlook of the development of superhydrophobic self-cleaning coatings was provided.

关 键 词：自清洁涂料 自清洁表面 超疏水 

分 类 号：TQ637[化学工程—精细化工]