喉部感觉神经性疾病的诊疗进展  

Advances of the treatments and diagnosis for sensory laryngeal neuropathy

作　　者：陈慧红 朱刚才[2] 张欣[1] CHEN Huihong;ZHU Gangcai;ZHANG Xin

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科耳鼻咽喉重大疾病湖南省重点实验室,长沙410008 [2]中南大学湘雅二医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科

出　　处：《临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》2020年第3期281-284,共4页Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head And Neck Surgery

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(No:81602389,No:81772903,No:81874133);湖南省自然科学基金项目(No:2017JJ3456);湖南省卫健委科研计划课题(No:B2019165)

摘　　要：咽喉的基本功能有呼吸、吞咽、发声和咳嗽等[1],这些功能离不开分布于咽喉部的神经支配(迷走神经、舌咽神经)。当炎症刺激、胃酸反流等外界因素或病毒感染、营养、代谢等内在因素影响咽喉部时,该区域感觉神经的功能或结构可能出现异常,从而出现咽喉部异物感、慢性咳嗽、黏液增多、干燥、灼痛、频繁清嗓等症状[2-3]。Sensory laryngeal neuropathy(SLN) is a kind of peripheral neuropathy presenting globus pharyngeus, chronic cough, increased mucus, dry throat, sore throat, frequent clearing of the throat, etc. When the sensory nerve of the larynx is affected by chemical, biological, mechanical or nutritional factors. Because of its nonspecific signs and symptoms, SLN is easy to be misdiagnosed as chronic pharyngitis or laryngopharyngeal reflux disease. SLN was came up to ENT physician in recent years and there are rare systematic reports currently, therefore, this review aims to summarize the etiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment of SLN, to raise awareness of this disease among our colleagues.

关 键 词：喉部感觉神经性疾病 病因 诊断 治疗 

分 类 号：R767.1[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]