强化护理干预在胺碘酮治疗的扩张型心肌病合并室性心律失常患者中的应用  

Effects of intensive nursing intervention on patients with dilated cardiomyopathy and ventricular arrhythmia treated with amiodarone

作　　者：邢晓虹 赵琪珩[2] 施凯耀[1] 姜铁超[1] Xing Xiaohong;Zhao Qiheng;Shi Kaiyao;Jiang Tiechao(Department of Cardiovascular Medicine,China-Japan Union Hospital of JiLin University and Jilin Provincial Experimental Center for Precision Medicine and Molecular Biology of Major Cardiovascular Diseases,Changchun 130000,China;Department of Orthopedics,China-Japan Union Hospital of JiLin University,Changchun 130000,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学中日联谊医院(吉林省重大心血管疾病精准医学分子生物学实验中心)心血管内科,长春130000 [2]吉林大学中日联谊医院骨科,长春130000

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2020年第16期2227-2230,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨强化护理干预在胺碘酮治疗的扩张型心肌病合并室性心律失常患者中的应用效果。方法采用便利抽样法,选取吉林大学中日联谊医院2017年1月—2019年3月收治的胺碘酮治疗的扩张型心肌病合并室性心律失常患者共100例作为研究对象。将2017年1月—2018年2月收治的患者作为对照组,2018年3月—2019年3月收治患者作为试验组。对照组予以常规护理;试验组予以强化护理干预。采用简式简明心境问卷(POMS-SF)、世界卫生组织生活质量测定量表(The world health organization quality of Life,WHOQOL-BREF)评估干预的效果。结果两组患者干预后的POMS-SF评分均低于干预前,且试验组的POMS-SF评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者干预后的WHOQOL-BREF评分均高于干预前,且试验组的WHOQOL-BREF各维度评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论强化护理干预可促进胺碘酮治疗扩张型心肌病合并室性心律失常患者的负性情绪缓解,并且提高其生活质量。Objective To explore the effects of intensive nursing intervention on patients with dilated cardiomyopathy and ventricular arrhythmia treated with amiodarone.Methods Totally 100 patients with dilated cardiomyopathy and ventricular arrhythmia treated with amiodarone who were hospitalized in China-Japan Union Hospital of JiLin University from January 2017 to March 2019 were selected by convenient sampling.Patients hospitalized from January 2017 to February 2018 were divided into the control group,while patients hospitalized from March 2018 to March 2019 were divided into the experimental group.Patients in the control group received routine nursing care,while patients in the experimental group received intensive nursing intervention.The Profile of Mood States-Short Form(POMS-SF)and the World Health Organization Quality of Life(WHOQOL-BREF)were used to evaluate the intervention effects.Results The POMS-SF scores of the two groups after intervention were lower than those before intervention,and the POMS-SF score of the experimental group was lower than that of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The WHOQOL-BREF scores of the two groups after intervention were higher than those before intervention,and the WHOQOL-BREF score of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions Intensive nursing intervention can mitigate the negative emotion of patients with dilated cardiomyopathy and ventricular arrhythmia treated with amiodarone,and improve their quality of life.

关 键 词：强化护理干预 胺碘酮 扩张型心肌病合并室性心律失常 负性情绪 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]