承德自然资源综合地质调查工程进展与主要成果  

Progresses and main achievements of comprehensive geological survey project of natural resources in Chengde

作　　者：殷志强[1] 卫晓锋[2] 刘文波[1] 李霞[1] 邢英梅 陈亮[4] 王瑞丰 杨瑞 马光伟[7] 彭超[8] YIN Zhiqiang;WEI Xiaofeng;LIU Wenbo;LI Xia;XING Yingmei;CHEN Liang;WANG Ruifeng;YANG Rui;MA Guangwei;PENG Chao(China Institute of Geo-environment Monitoring, Beijing 100081, China;Beijing Institute of Geology for Mineral Resources, Beijing 100012, China;Hebei Institute of Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology, Shijiazhuang 050021, China;Sichuan Geological Survey, Chengdu 610081, China;No.4 Geological Team, Hebei Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources Exploration, Chengde 067000, China;514 Brigade of Northern China Geological Exploration Bureau, Chengde 067000, China;No.4 Hydrological and Engineering Geological Team, Hebei Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources Exploration, Cangzhou 061000, China;China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质环境监测院,北京100081 [2]北京矿产地质研究院,北京100012 [3]河北省水文工程地质勘查院,石家庄050021 [4]四川省地质调查院,成都610081 [5]河北省地矿局第四地质大队,承德067000 [6]华北地质勘查局五一四地质大队,承德067000 [7]河北省地矿局第四水文工程地质大队,沧州061000 [8]中国地质大学(北京),北京100083

出　　处：《中国地质调查》2020年第3期1-12,共12页Geological Survey of China

基　　金：中国地质调查局“承德市生态文明示范区综合地质调查工程(编号:0810)”;“承德资源环境承载能力综合地质调查与评价(编号:DD20190310)”项目联合资助。

摘　　要：为积极探索地质调查支撑服务生态文明建设和自然资源管理的新举措、新机制,丰富地质调查工作转型升级的实践经验,2017年以来,中国地质调查局先后组织实施了“承德市生态文明示范区自然资源综合地质调查”项目和工程。通过需求对接、野外调查与勘察、室内评价与编图等系列工作,初步取得了一批重要成果和认识①基本查清了承德市水、土、地质遗迹、生态等自然资源禀赋特征和环境本底条件,提出了矿山地质环境、林草湿地等地质问题及潜在风险;②从自然资源与历史文化综合调查评价、全域生态文化旅游新格局打造和林果业种植结构优化等方面,探索了自然资源综合调查的地质支撑服务模式;③基本查明了地质建造对农业和生态格局的控制关系,据此提出了耕地资源和植树造林的优选区域;④以双滦区为例,探索了地表基质层的分布特征,为宜林、宜耕、宜草提供了理论基础;⑤提出了基岩山区矿泉水成因模型和土地资源数量、质量、生态“三位一体”的调查评价工作方法。该工程取得的初步进展及成果为承德市国土空间规划和用途管制、生态保护与系统修复、生态文明建设和自然资源管理等提供了科技支撑。In order to actively investigate the new measures and mechanisms of geological surveys to support the ecological civilization construction and natural resources management,and to enrich the practical experience of transformation and upgrading of geological surveys,China Geological Survey has organized and implemented Comprehensive Geological Survey Projects of Natural Resources in Ecological Civilization Demonstration Areas of Chengde since 2017.Based on the requirement ammunication,field surveys,evaluation and mapping,the authors have initially obtained some important results.①Natural resource endowment characteristics and environmental background conditions of water,soil,geological relics and ecology in Chengde have been basically identified.And geological problems and potential risks of mine geological environment,forest,grass and wetland have also been investigated.②The supporting model for the comprehensive survey of natural resources has been explored,from the respects of the evaluation of natural resources and historical culture,the establishment of new ecological cultural tourism pattern and the optimization of the planting sturcture in fruit industry.③The controlling relationship between geological formations and agricultural and ecological patterns has been basically ascertained.And the preferred areas of cultivated land resources and afforestation were proposed based on this.④Shuangluan district was taken as an example to explore the distribution characteristics of land surface substrate layers,which provided a theoretical basis for suitable forests,farming land and grass.⑤The genesis mechanism of mineral water in bedrock mountain areas and trinity technological route of survey and evaluation on quantity and quality,ecology of land resources was put forward.The preliminary progress and results will provide scientific and technological support for the land space planning and use control,ecological protection and remediation,ecological civilization construction and natural resources management

关 键 词：自然资源 综合地质调查 资源环境承载能力 生态文明建设 承德 

分 类 号：F407.1[经济管理—产业经济] F062.1