转录组学在绵、山羊繁殖调控机理上的研究应用  

The Research and Application of Transcriptology in the Regulating Mechanism of Sheep and Goat Reproduction

作　　者：王玉琴[1,2] 吴至博 丁鸿祥 张小辉[1,2] 白俊艳[1,2] 李发弟 Wang Yuqin;Wu Zhibo;Ding Hongxiang;Zhang Xiaohui;Bai Junyan;Li Fadi(College of Animal Science and Technology,Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang 471003,China;Mutton Sheep Breeding Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province,Luoyang 471019,China;College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730020,China)

机构地区：[1]河南科技大学动物科技学院,洛阳471003 [2]河南省肉羊繁育工程技术研究中心,洛阳471003 [3]兰州大学草地农业科技学院,兰州730020

出　　处：《中国草食动物科学》2020年第3期60-64,共5页China Herbivore Science

摘　　要：转录组学是从RNA水平研究基因表达的情况,转录水平的调控是生物体最基础、最主要的一种调控方式,从转录水平上研究调控绵、山羊繁殖机理是当前羊遗传繁殖领域研究的热点之一。文章简要介绍了转录组学的研究内容,重点综述了转录水平包括miRNA、LncRNA和circRNA在绵、山羊繁殖领域的研究现状,并指出该技术在该领域的应用前景。Transcriptome studies gene expression at the RNA level,the regulation of transcription level is the most important basic method in organisms.The research on regulating the reproduction mechanism on the transcription level is one of the hot topics in the field of sheep and goat genetic reproduction.This paper briefly introduced the research content of transcriptology,mainly reviewed the research status of transcription level including mi RNA,lnc RNA and circ RNA in the field of sheep and goat reproduction,and pointed out the application prospect of this technique in the future.

关 键 词：转录组学 绵羊 山羊 繁殖调控机理 

分 类 号：S826[农业科学—畜牧学] S827[农业科学—畜牧兽医]