2013-2018年上海市颛桥社区新涂阳肺结核患者流行特征分析  

Analysis on the Epidemiological Characteristics of New Smear-positive Tuberculosis in Zhuanqiao Town,Shanghai from 2013 to 2018

作　　者：邬思强 曹永其 王晓艳 陈佳玥 WU Si-qiang;CAO Yong-qi;WANG Xiao-yan(Zhuanqiao Community Health Service Center,Minhang District,Shanghai,201108,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市闵行区颛桥社区卫生服务中心,上海201108

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2020年第6期57-59,共3页Chinese Primary Health Care

摘　　要：目的了解上海市颛桥社区新涂阳肺结核患者登记情况,为今后制定结核病防控策略提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对新涂阳肺结核病患者登记资料进行分析。结果 2013-2018年颛桥社区累计发现新涂阳肺结核患者230例,年平均登记率为16.67/10万,其中本地户籍登记87例(37.83%),流动人口登记143例(62.17%)。性别以男性为主,占74.78%,男女性别比为2.97∶1。从年龄分布看,本地户籍以55岁及以上年龄组为主,外地户籍以15~44岁青壮年为主,分别占各自总登记数的77.01%、79.72%。发病无明显季节性。结论流动人口是新涂阳肺结核病防控的重点人群,加强本地户籍老年人肺结核防控和流动人口肺结核筛查是今后工作的重点。OBJECTIVE To acquire the registration of new smear-positive tuberculosis(TB)patients in Zhunqiao town,and to provide scientific basis for formulating tuberculosis prevention and control strategies in the future.METHODS Epidemic data of TB among new smear-positive of Zhuanqiao Town reported between 2013 and 2018 were statistically analyzed by using descriptive epidemiological method.RESULTS A total of 230 new smear-positive registered TB cases were reported in Zhuanqiao Town during the past six years,there were in average 16.67/100000 annually between 2013 and 2018.among them,87 cases(37.83%)were registered locally and 143 cases(62.17%)were registered as floating population.Sex was predominantly male,accounting for 74.78%,and the ratio of male to female was 2.97∶1.From the age distribution,local household registration was mainly in the age group of 55 years and above,The age group of 15~44 years old was the dominant age group in foreign household registration,which accounted for 77.01%and 79.72%of the total registrations respectively.There was no seasonal change.CONCLUSION The floating population was the key population for the prevention and control of new smear-positive tuberculosis.Strengthening the prevention and control of tuberculosis among the elderly registered with local household registration and tuberculosis screening among the floating population would be the focus of fu⁃ture work.

关 键 词：肺结核 新涂阳患者 流行特征 

分 类 号：R521[医药卫生—内科学]