托幼儿童父母传染病健康素养评价  

Survey on Knowledge,Behavior and Health Literacy of Parents of Nursery Children on Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases in Luohu District

作　　者：朱旗莉[1] 旷翠萍[1] 叶健[2] 熊华威[3] ZHU Qi-li;KUANG Cui-ping;YE Jian(Luohu Disease Center for Disease Prevention and Control,Shenzhen,Guangdong,518001,China)

机构地区：[1]深圳市罗湖区疾病预防控制中心,广东深圳518001 [2]深圳市南山区疾病预防控制中心,广东深圳518000 [3]深圳市疾病预防控制中心,广东深圳518000

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2020年第6期72-75,共4页Chinese Primary Health Care

摘　　要：目的调查深圳市罗湖区托幼儿童父母传染病防控知识、行为及传染病健康素养现况,为今后有针对性地开展传染病健康教育工作提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段整群随机抽样方法,抽取不同收费标准幼儿园家长共558人进行了问卷调查。结果传染病知识知晓率为52.3%,高收费幼儿园家长较低收费幼儿园家长知晓率高;高中以上文化程度相对于初中及以下知识知晓率均较高。传染病防控行为方面得分较低的有:过去3年接种过流感疫苗(15.4%)、咳嗽期间公共场所会戴口罩(30.5%)、每年给孩子接种流感疫苗(31.2%)和每周锻炼3次以上(31.2%)。传染病健康素养平均得分(47.52±6.73)分,高收费幼儿园家长较低收费幼儿园家长传染病健康素养高;大专及以上家长相对于初中及以下家长传染病健康素养均较高。结论罗湖区托幼儿童家长传染病知识知晓率总体较高,幼儿园收费低的家长知晓率、健康素养较低,今后应多在低收费幼儿园开展家长健康教育工作。OBJECTIVE To investigate the knowledge,behavior and health literacy of infectious disease prevention and control among parents of nursery children in Luohu District,Shenzhen,and to provide scientific basis for carrying out health education on infectious diseases in the future.METHODS 558 parents of 6 kindergartens with different fee standards were investigated with multi-stage clus⁃ter random sampling.RESULTS The awareness rate of infectious disease knowledge was 52.3%.The awareness rate of parents in high-fee kindergartens was higher than those in low-fee kindergartens;Parents with high-school or above education degrees had high⁃er awareness regarding to lower education degree parents.In terms of behavior of prevention and control of communicable diseases,the lower scores were falling into:vaccination against influenza in the past 3 years(15.4%),wearing masks in public places during cough(30.5%),vaccinating children with influenza vaccine every year(31.2%)and exercising more than 3 times a week(31.2%).The average score of health literacy of infectious diseases was 47.52±6.73.The parents of high-fee kindergartens had higher health litera⁃cy of infectious diseases than those of low-fee kindergartens,parents with college and above education degrees had a higher health lit⁃eracy of infectious diseases,compared with parents with junior-high and below education degrees.CONCLUSION The parents of nurs⁃ery children in Luohu District have a higher awareness rate of infectious disease knowledge.Parents’knowledge awareness rate and health literacy of infectious diseases in low-cost kindergartens were relatively low.Therefore,more health education was necessary to be carried out for parents in low-cost kindergartens in the future.

关 键 词：传染病防控 托幼机构 知识 行为 传染病健康素养 

分 类 号：R1-9[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]