“外围战略”视域下的以色列库尔德政策  

On Israel’s Policy towards Kurds: Based on “Peripheral Strategy”

作　　者：汪波[1] 历晶晶 WANG Bo;LI Jingjing(Middle East Studies Institute,Shanghai International Studies University;Middle East Studies Institute&School of International Relations and Public Affairs,Shanghai International Studies University)

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学中东研究所,上海200083 [2]上海外国语大学国际关系与公共事务学院,上海200083

出　　处：《阿拉伯世界研究》2020年第2期23-41,157,158,共21页Arab World Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“中国参与中东热点问题中的大国协调研究”(16JJDGJW012)的阶段性成果;上海高校智库及上海外国语大学一流学科建设项目资助。

摘　　要：为突破阿拉伯国家的围困和孤立,以色列建国后制定并实施了"外围战略",并将其与库尔德人的关系视为"外围战略"的重要组成部分。以色列对伊拉克、土耳其、叙利亚和伊朗四国的库尔德人采取的政策各有差异,重点且公开支持伊拉克库尔德人,对其他三国库尔德人则采取较为谨慎的政策。在整体上,以色列库尔德政策呈现出利益化、差异化、隐秘化和动态化的特点。作为"外围战略"的具体表现,以色列与库尔德人保持的长期战略互动在一定程度上减少了其周边安全威胁,并获得了一定的政治和经济利益。尽管库尔德问题复杂多变,但未来以色列仍会继续秉持国家利益至上的原则,深化发展"外围战略"的理念与布局,灵活调整其库尔德政策。Israeli government formulated and implemented the "peripheral strategy" in order to break the siege and isolation Arab countries posed. Successive Israeli governments have attached great importance to developing relations with the Kurds as an important part of the "peripheral strategy". Israel has adopted different policies towards the Kurds in different countries, mainly focusing on Iraqi Kurds with overt supporting policies, while taking cautious and other policies towards the other Kurds generally shows the various characteristics. Israel has kept a long-term strategic interaction with the Kurds. Although the Kurdish issue will remain complex and multilateral as well in the future, Israel will continue to adhere to the principle of the supremacy of national interests, deepen the ideological layout of the "peripheral strategy", and flexibly adjust Kurdish policy.

关 键 词：以色列 “外围战略” 库尔德人 库尔德政策 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]