安妮·塞克斯顿自白诗中的身体书写  

Body Writing in Anne Sexton's Confessional Poetry

作　　者：李保杰[1] Li Baojie(School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Shandong University,Jinan,Shandong Province,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学外国语学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《外国文学》2020年第3期3-14,共12页Foreign Literature

基　　金：国家社科后期资助项目“美国女性文学史”(18FWW002);山东省社科规划重点项目“19世纪海上丝绸之路和华工海外流散的文学叙事研究”(17BWWJ02)。

摘　　要：安妮·塞克斯顿是美国自白派诗歌的重要代表,以书写女性身体主题而独树一帜,其身体书写源于对安全感和亲密感的理解,表达女性对生活的诉求。塞克斯顿出于治疗精神疾病的需要而开始诗歌创作,但是她没有止步于言说个人身体的感受,而是将自我情感的困境置于社会历史语境之下,并向商品社会中女性身体的物化提出挑战。她的诗歌话语和情欲主题相结合,构建起诗歌之“声”与情欲之“色”并重的女性身体自白。塞克斯顿式的身体自白在诗学层面书写“自我”,同时为女性性属赋予了社会历史的厚重,张扬身体书写的意识形态特征。Anne Sexton was one of the most important representatives of American Confessional Poetry,standing out with her writing of female body.Her body writing originated from her craving for security and intimacy,and expressed women's pursuits in life.Sexton started her career when trying to use writing as supplementary therapy,but she went far beyond personal feelings for her own body.Instead,she framed her psychological dilemma in socio-historical dimension,and challenged the objectification of female body in materialistic society.In this mode,she has featured a feminist“body confession”to combine poetic discourse and erotic theme,highlighting female voice and eroticism.Anne Sexton’s body confession characterizes Self in poetics,providing socio-historical weight for female sexuality and highlighting the ideological qualities of body writing.

关 键 词：塞克斯顿 自白诗 身体书写 性别政治 

分 类 号：I712[文学—其他各国文学]