浅谈继发性肺结核的影像学诊断  

Imaging diagnosis of secondary pulmonary tuberculosis

作　　者：徐玉慧 高玉红 Xu Yuhui;Gao Yuhong(Department of Medical Imaging,Guizhou Medical University,Guiyang,Guizhou 550004,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州医科大学医学影像学,贵州贵阳550004

出　　处：《影像研究与医学应用》2020年第14期19-21,共3页Journal of Imaging Research and Medical Applications

摘　　要：目的:探讨继发性肺结核的病因、临床表现与影像相关特点,提高对继发性肺结核诊断的准确性。方法:根据继发性肺结核在X线、CT等影像诊断技术中的影像表现进行简要综述。结果:诊断继发性肺结核多用影像学方法与痰结核分枝杆菌实验结合起来进行诊断,影像学方法中以X线检查最简便为常规首选方法,CT检查能提高分辨率,对细微病变特征进行诊断。结论:继发性肺结核通过影像学的检查,可发现其特征影像表现,从而提高继发性肺结核诊断的准确性。Objective To explore the etiology,clinical manifestations and imaging related features of secondary pulmonary tuberculosis,so as to improve the accuracy of diagnosis of secondary pulmonary tuberculosis.Methods a brief review was made on the imaging findings of secondary pulmonary tuberculosis in X-ray,CT and other imaging diagnostic techniques.Results the imaging method and sputum mycobacterium tuberculosis test were often used in the diagnosis of secondary pulmonary tuberculosis.X-ray examination was the most simple and routine method of choice among the imaging Methods,and CT examination could improve the resolution and diagnose the characteristics of fine lesions.Conclusion the characteristic imaging findings of secondary pulmonary tuberculosis can be found through imaging examination,so as to improve the accuracy of diagnosis of secondary pulmonary tuberculosis.

关 键 词：继发性肺结核 影像诊断 结核分枝杆菌 

分 类 号：R445.1[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学]