“A+一点儿”句式的句法性质和语义功能探析  

The Syntactic Nature and Semantic Function of"A+a little bit"Sentence

作　　者：尹桂丽 YIN Gui-li(College of Humanities,Xinjiang University,Urumqi,Xinjiang,830046)

机构地区：[1]新疆大学人文学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830046

出　　处：《新疆大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第4期117-122,共6页Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学基金西部项目“语篇理论下的汉语写作教学模式及评估体系构建研究”(16XJJA740001);新疆大学博士启动项目“新疆高校预科汉语写作课教学模式及评估体系构建研究”(219-61375)。

摘　　要：文章旨在剖析形容词谓语句"A+一点儿"句式的句法性质和语义功能。首先,从微观方面分析了"A+一点儿"组合的句法语义特点。接着,从宏观角度分析了"A+一点儿"句式的句类分布及语义特点,发现"A+一点儿"句式义根据言者对比较主体的某种属性量是否有预期,可以分化为两类:一种是[-预期+客观描写],一种是[+预期+主观评价]。最后通过探析"A+一点儿"组合与程度副词共现的制约机制及"A+一点儿"与"了"共现时歧义产生的原因,进一步验证了这一句式的句法地位和语义性质。This paper aimed to analyze the syntactic nature and semantic function of the adjective predicate sentence"A+a little bit".On the basis of explaining its syntactic and semantic features from the microcosmic point of view,it analyzed its distribution and semantic features of its sentence types from the macro point of view.This analysis found that the sentence category can be divided into two:[-objective description of anticipation]and[+subjective judgment of anticipation]according to whether the speaker anticipates the degree of the comparative subject.It urther verified the syntactic status and the semantic nature of this type by analyzing the restriction of the co-occurrence of"A+a little"with sentence adverbs of degree and the causes of ambiguity in the co-occurrence of"A+a little"and“le”.

关 键 词：一点儿 句法 语义 预期 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]