心脏听诊可视化数据库的建立和应用  

Establishment and application of visual database for cardiac auscultation

作　　者：肖懿慧 雷新军[1] 舒娟[1] 余航 Xiao Yi-hui;Lei Xin-jun;Shu Juan;Yu Hang(Department of Cardiology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an Shaanxi 710061,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学第一附属医院心内科,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《实用心电学杂志》2020年第3期185-187,共3页Journal of Practical Electrocardiology

基　　金：西安交通大学第一附属医院教改项目(JG20190305);西安交通大学青年教改项目(JG202030)。

摘　　要：心脏检查历来是诊断学教学的重点,而心脏听诊又是其中的重点和难点,绝大部分学生都很难理解和掌握。国内外教学工作者进行了多项教学改革以提高心脏听诊的教学质量。但由于各种条件限制,目前临床上依然没有一种行之有效的心脏听诊教学方法。近年来,随着心音采集设备的大力发展,使得将心音的声音特点可视化成为可能。本项目组前期已经采集了多种心脏听诊声音,并结合图片、理论讲解、超声指导,建立了心脏听诊的可视化数据库,同时初步将其应用于诊断学见习教学中,学生通过对声音-视觉-理论的整合学习,能够快速而有效地进行心脏听诊学习,获得了良好的教学效果,为探索心脏听诊教学新方法提供了一种思路和方向。Cardiac examination is the focus of diagnostic teaching all the time,and cardiac auscultation is the key and difficult points,which is difficult for most students to understand and master.In order to improve the teaching quality of cardiac auscultation,teachers at home and abroad have tried so many teaching reforms.Yet,there is no effective method for it due to various conditions.Recently,it is possible to change the sound to visuali-zation as the heart sound acquisition device developed.In the early stage,the project team has collected a variety of cardiac auscultation sound,and combining theoretical explanation,ultrasound guidance,set up the heart auscultation visual database.Meantime,we have applied it to the diagnostics probation teaching,the students can learn heart auscultation by the database quickly and effectively.Through it,we have achieved good teaching results.This is help to explore a new method for cardiac auscultation teaching.

关 键 词：心脏听诊 可视化 数据库 心动超声 

分 类 号：R540.41[医药卫生—心血管疾病]