护理干预对ICU脑出血患者预防肺部感染的应用效果观察及有效性分析  

Effect of Nursing Intervention on Prevention of Pulmonary Infection in Patients with Cerebral Hemorrhage in ICU

作　　者：卜晓红 BU Xiao-hong(Department of Critical Medicine,the First Hospital of Dandong City,Dandong 118000,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁省丹东市第一医院重症医学科,辽宁丹东118000

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2020年第17期238-239,共2页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨护理干预对脑出血患者预防肺部感染的影响。方法将我院收治的脑出血患者100例为研究对象,进行临床资料的回顾性分析,观察组脑出血患者接受优化的护理干预,对照组ICU患者仅进行常规护理,对比2组患者的住院时间,并统计肺部感染率、护理不良事件发生率及排痰量。结果经过护理后,观察组脑出血患者的住院时间肺部感染率、护理不良事件发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05);在护理第1天、第2天的排痰量与对照组比较,差异存在统计学意义。结论ICU脑出血患者应用合适的护理干预能降低肺部感染概率。Objective To explore the effect of nursing intervention on prevention of pulmonary infection in patients with cerebral hemorrhage.Methods 100 patients with cerebral hemorrhage admitted to our hospital were taken as the research object,and the clinical data were retrospectively analyzed.Patients in observation group received optimized nursing intervention while patients in control group ICU only received routine nursing.The hospitalization time of the two groups were compared,and the pulmonary infection rate,incidence rate of nursing adverse events and sputum excretion were counted.Results After nursing,the incidence of pulmonary infection rate and nursing adverse events in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the amount of sputum discharged on the first and second days of nursing had statistical significance.Conclusion Appropriate nursing intervention can reduce the probability of pulmonary infection in patients with cerebral hemorrhage in ICU.

关 键 词：脑出血 护理干预 肺部感染 无菌原则 并发症 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]