低信噪比环境下改进的新能零熵语音端点检测  

A new improved energy-zero entropy speech endpoint detection with low signal-to-noise ratio

作　　者：黄镇坤 章小兵 朱俞清 HUANG Zhen-kun;ZHANG Xiao-bing;ZHU Yu-qing(Anhui University of Technology,Ma Anshan 24300,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽工业大学电气与信息工程学院,安徽马鞍山24300

出　　处：《微电子学与计算机》2020年第6期19-23,29,共6页Microelectronics & Computer

基　　金：安徽工业大学产学研基金资助重大项目(RD14206003)。

摘　　要：语音端点检测是语音处理和识别至关重要的一环.针对传统端点检测方法在低信噪比情况下语音端点检测正确率低,抗噪能力差等问题,本文提出了一种改进的新能零熵特征参数语音端点检测方法.该方法法通过对语音三个端点检测特征参数短时过零率,短时能量和基本谱熵分析研究并提出新的语音参数,即为短时能零熵值,最后采用双门限算法来进行端点检测.仿真实验表明,与传统的能零比端点检测法相比,该方法在不同低信噪比情况下有较高的端点检测准确性.Speech endpoint detection is an important part of speech processing and recognition.Traditional endpoint detection methods have low accuracy in speech endpoint detection and poor anti-noise ability under the condition of low signal-to-noise ratio,In this paper,an improved zero-entropy feature parameter speech endpoint detection algorithm is proposed.This method studies the short-time zero-crossing rate,short-time energy and basic spectral entropy of three speech endpoint detection feature parameters,and proposes a new speech parameter,namely,the short-time energy zero-entropy value.Finally,a two-threshold algorithm is adopted to carry out endpoint detection.Simulation results show that compared with the traditional zero-energy ratio endpoint detection method,this method has higher endpoint detection accuracy under different low SNR conditions.

关 键 词：端点检测 双门限算法 短时能零熵 低信噪比 

分 类 号：TN912.3[电子电信—通信与信息系统]